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RE: Catholic Christianity > Sacraments > Flashcards

Sacraments Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a Sacrament?

A

A sacrament is a religious ritual in the life of the Church. The Church teaches that a Sacrament is ‘An outward sign of an inward gift, instituted by Christ, in order to give grace to a human being.’

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2
Q

What is sacramental reality?

A

Sacramental reality refers to the belief that God reaches out to us through the world he has created, allowing us to see truths about God through creation.

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3
Q

How do Catholics view creation in relation to God?

A

Catholics believe that through God’s creation, we can see truths about God and messages about how we should lead our lives. The natural world speaks of the Glory and Power of God.

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4
Q

What do Catholics believe about God’s presence in the world?

A

Catholics believe that the whole of God’s creation shows his presence and that God, although invisible, speaks to humans through everything he has created.

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5
Q

What is the significance of looking at God’s creation?

A

By looking at God’s artwork (creation), we can grow closer to God and understand his nature.

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6
Q

What do the heavens declare?

A

The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of his hands.

Psalm 19:1

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7
Q

What does Psalm 19:2 say?

A

Day to day pours out speech, and night to night reveals knowledge.

Psalm 19:2

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8
Q

What is stated in Psalm 19:3?

A

There is no speech, nor are there words, whose voice is not heard.

Psalm 19:3

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9
Q

What does Psalm 19:4 convey?

A

Their voice goes out through all the earth, and their words to the end of the world.

Psalm 19:4

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10
Q

What are the seven sacraments?

A

The meaning and effects of each of the seven sacraments, the practice and symbolism of each sacrament; how sacraments communicate the grace of God.

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11
Q

Why are sacraments important in Catholic practice?

A

The Sacraments are key aspects of Catholic religious practice.

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12
Q

What does the Catechism teach about the sacraments?

A

Christ instituted the sacraments and there are seven sacraments that resemble the stages of natural life and spiritual life.

Catechism of the Catholic Church 1210

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13
Q

What is unique about the Eucharist?

A

The Eucharist occupies a unique place as the ‘Sacrament of sacraments’: all the other sacraments are ordered to it as to their end.

Catechism of the Catholic Church 1211

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14
Q

What are the seven sacraments?

A

Baptism, Eucharist, Confirmation, Reconciliation, Anointing of the Sick, Marriage, Holy Orders

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15
Q

Why are sacraments important to Catholics?

A

Sacraments are the most important part of religious life for Catholics because they are a key way to receive the grace of God.

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16
Q

What does the Catechism teach about sacraments?

A

The Catechism teaches that sacraments are ‘an outward sign of an inward grace’, affecting the person’s soul and providing blessings.

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17
Q

How do sacraments relate to the stages of life?

A

Sacraments mark the spiritual journey from birth to death, resembling the stages of natural life.

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18
Q

How do sacraments affect the afterlife for Catholics?

A

Many sacraments, like reconciliation, allow forgiveness of sins, helping Catholics live as God wants and aiding in reaching heaven.

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19
Q

What are the seven sacraments in the Catholic Church?

A

The seven sacraments are Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Penance, Anointing of the Sick, Holy Orders, and Matrimony.

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20
Q

What is Baptism?

A

Baptism is the first sacrament of initiation, where Original Sin is forgiven and the person becomes a member of Christ’s Church.

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21
Q

What happens during Baptism?

A

Water is poured three times over the child’s head, symbolizing the cleansing of sin. The words ‘I baptise you in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit’ are used.

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22
Q

What does the lit candle represent in Baptism?

A

The lit candle represents Jesus as the light of the world and signifies that Jesus will guide the child’s life.

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23
Q

Why is Baptism important?

A

Baptism claims the person for Jesus and provides the grace needed for a full relationship with God. It also forgives all sins.

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24
Q

What sins are forgiven in Baptism?

A

Infants are forgiven of Original Sin, while adults are cleansed of all their sins during Baptism.

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25
What does the Nicene Creed say about Baptism?
The Nicene Creed states, 'I believe in one baptism for the forgiveness of sins', confirming the importance of Baptism as a way to salvation.
26
What is Reconciliation?
Reconciliation is when a priest hears a person's confession and absolves them of their sins. ## Footnote Absolves means to get rid of.
27
What happens during Reconciliation?
The person confesses their sins to the priest. The Priest will give advice on how to avoid sin and lead a holy life. The Priest will absolve the person of all their sins.
28
What is the sacramental effect of Reconciliation?
The Sacrament of Reconciliation allows us to have a full relationship with God. Sin separates us from God, and through this sacrament, a person is reconciled to God, repairing our relationship with Him.
29
How does Reconciliation affect a person's afterlife?
The Church teaches that forgiven sins will not lead people to Hell, making this sacrament important as it gives us the grace needed to avoid damnation.
30
What does the Bible teach about forgiveness of sins?
The Bible teaches us that Jesus forgave sins and gave his Apostles the authority to also forgive sins. As Bishops and Priests are successors of the Apostles, they too have this authority today.
31
What is the Eucharist?
The Eucharist is explained in section 2.2 as the Mass is looked at in detail.
32
What is Confirmation?
Confirmation is the second Sacrament of initiation after Baptism. The person confirms the faith they believe in and is given the gifts and graces needed to lead life as a Catholic adult.
33
What happens during Confirmation?
The candidate is introduced to the Bishop using their confirmation name, which is a name of a Saint they admire. The Bishop lays hands on the candidate's head, symbolizing the coming down of the Spirit.
34
What does the Bishop say during Confirmation?
The Bishop makes the sign of the cross on the candidate's forehead and says, 'Be sealed with the Holy Spirit.'
35
What is the sacramental effect of Confirmation?
The person is given the gifts and fruits of the Holy Spirit, allowing them to have the strength and talents needed to lead a Christian life.
36
How does Confirmation change a person's relationship with God?
Through Confirmation, the person enters a new stage in their relationship with God, moving from the faith of a child to a full adult relationship.
37
What does the Catechism teach about Confirmation?
The Catechism teaches that in Confirmation there is a special outpouring of the Spirit as the Apostles experienced at Pentecost.
38
What is Marriage?
Marriage is the union of a man and woman in the eyes of God.
39
What do Catholics believe about Marriage?
Catholics believe that Marriage unites the couple in a Sacramental, Permanent, Exclusive and Life giving relationship (SPEL).
40
What happens during the Marriage ceremony?
The couple will exchange vows and rings, and receive a nuptial blessing from the priest.
41
What do the exchanged vows signify?
"I take you, —_, to be my lawfully wedded (husband/wife), to have and to hold, from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, until death do us part.
42
What is the significance of the rings in Marriage?
The rings, blessed by the priest, symbolize everlasting love and faithfulness.
43
What is the Sacramental effect of Marriage?
Through the Sacrament of Marriage, God's grace and strength is given to the couple.
44
Why is Marriage important for Catholics?
It helps couples in their married life and aids them in living their vocation together.
45
How does Marriage affect the relationship between the couple?
Marriage makes the relationship holy as God is now part of their relationship.
46
What is Holy Orders?
Holy Orders is when a man becomes a Catholic priest.
47
What happens during the Holy Orders ceremony?
During a special Mass, the candidate for ordination promises to perform the duties of a priest and respect and obey the bishop. The candidate lies prostrate before the altar while the congregation prays for him.
48
What is the role of the bishop and other priests during Holy Orders?
The bishop and then the other priests lay their hands on the candidate.
49
What is the sacramental effect of Holy Orders?
During Holy Orders, the grace of ministry is given to the priest, enabling him to dedicate his life to God and serve his people.
50
Why is Holy Orders important?
Holy Orders is important as it gives the man the graces needed to fulfill the call of priesthood.
51
What abilities does a priest receive through Holy Orders?
The priest will now be able to perform Mass and forgive sins.
52
What does the Catechism teach about Holy Orders?
The Catechism teaches that Holy Orders is the way that the mission Jesus gave to his apostles will continue until the end of time.
53
What is the Anointing of the Sick?
The Anointing of the Sick is a healing sacrament for people who are ill.
54
What happens during the Anointing of the Sick?
The priest lays his hands on the ill person, marks oil on the head in the sign of the cross, and prays for help from God.
55
What is the sacramental effect of the Anointing of the Sick?
The sacrament gives the person the grace of spiritual healing and spiritual strength through the Holy Spirit.
56
Can the Anointing of the Sick absolve sins?
Yes, it can absolve sins in some cases, providing reconciliation through God's mercy and the authority of the Church.
57
What does St. James teach about the sick?
St. James teaches that the ill should be prayed for by the elders of the Church and anointed with oil.
58
What is the biblical reference for the Anointing of the Sick?
"Is anyone among you ill? He should summon the elders of the church, and they should pray for him and anoint him with oil in the name of the Lord." (James 5:14)
59
Do Orthodox Christians and Catholics recognize the same sacraments?
Yes, Orthodox Christians recognize the same sacraments as Catholics, although they may practice them differently.
60
How do Orthodox Christians practice the Eucharist differently?
The Eucharist is often broken into the wine and given to the people with a spoon.
61
What is the reason for the shared beliefs about sacraments between Orthodox Christians and Catholics?
The Orthodox Church did not split with the Catholic Church over issues of belief, but over authority.
62
What did the Orthodox Church retain after the split from the Catholic Church?
They retained the same beliefs about sacraments that Catholics hold.
63
What is the significance of apostolic succession in the Orthodox Church?
When the Orthodox Church split, they had bishops and priests who were part of the apostolic succession and continued to pass on their authority and teachings.
64
Which sacraments do most Protestant Christians recognize?
Most Protestant Christians, such as Anglicans and Methodists, recognize Baptism and the Eucharist as sacraments instituted by Christ in the Bible.
65
How do Baptists refer to sacraments?
Baptists do not use the word 'sacrament' but instead use 'ordinance'.
66
What do Baptists believe about ordinances?
They believe that they are expressions of faith rather than a giving of God's grace.
67
What biblical events do Protestants reference for their practices?
The Bible mentions Jesus being baptized and establishing the act of breaking bread at the Last Supper.
68
How do some Protestants view the act of breaking bread?
They see it as a memorial rather than believing in transubstantiation.
69
What do some Protestants believe about the authority of priests?
Some Protestants reject the authority of priests and believe all Christians are called to a 'common priesthood'.
70
Who do some Protestants believe has the authority to forgive sins?
They believe that only God can forgive sins, not any human.
71
What do Quakers believe about sacraments?
Quakers believe that a personal relationship with God is what is important and do not believe sacraments have any beneficial value to believers.
72
Do Quakers practice baptism or sacraments?
No, Quakers would not be baptized or have any sacraments as the focus of their worship is contemplation and prayer.
73
What is the focus of Quaker worship?
The focus of Quaker worship is contemplation and prayer.

RE: Catholic Christianity (16 decks)

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