Second Vatican Council Flashcards
(38 cards)
What is an Ecumenical Council?
An extraordinary meeting of the Magisterium where the Pope and Bishops meet to define Catholic teachings, beliefs, or practices.
The model was established by the Apostles in Jerusalem.
How many Ecumenical Councils have there been?
There have been 21 Ecumenical Councils so far, with Vatican II being the last one in the 1960s.
Who called the Second Vatican Council?
Pope John XXIII called the Second Vatican Council.
When was the Second Vatican Council opened and closed?
It was opened in October 1962 and closed on December 8, 1965.
Where was the Second Vatican Council held?
It was held at St. Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican.
How many documents did Vatican II publish?
Vatican II published 16 documents.
What is Sacrosanctum Concilium?
It is the Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, stating that the Church is made up of God’s people and they should have a role in the Mass.
What change did Sacrosanctum Concilium introduce regarding the priest’s position during Mass?
The Priest now faces the people during Mass.
What language could Masses be held in according to Sacrosanctum Concilium?
Masses could be held in the vernacular language, allowing local people to participate more easily.
What did Sacrosanctum Concilium say about lay participation?
It stated that there should be more active lay participation, with the laity participating in readings and bidding prayers.
Who is the current Director of the Catholic Education Service?
Paul Barber is the current Director of the Catholic Education Service.
He is not a priest but one of the lay people in an important leadership role in the Catholic Church in the UK.
What did Lumen Gentium argue about the structure of the Church?
Lumen Gentium argued that the Church should be more like a circle, involving all people, with the Pope and Magisterium at the center.
This was a significant change from the traditional pyramid structure.
What is a key idea in Lumen Gentium?
A key idea in Lumen Gentium is the opening up of the Church so that all can share in her spiritual life and be involved in the wider life of the Church.
What does Dei Verbum say about accessing the Bible?
Dei Verbum states that the Church should ensure it helps people easily access the Bible.
What does Dei Verbum instruct regarding Bible translations?
Dei Verbum instructs that the Church should encourage good translations of the Bible in people’s native languages for easier access.
What should Bishops ensure according to Dei Verbum?
Bishops should ensure that the Bible in native languages contains correct commentary notes for proper understanding.
What is Gaudium et Spes?
Gaudium et Spes is the Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World.
What does Gaudium et Spes emphasize regarding dialogue?
It emphasizes the need for dialogue with others outside of the Catholic Church, including humanists and atheists.
How have Popes engaged with other religions since Vatican II?
Popes have prayed together with other Christians and people of other religions.
What is an example of collaboration between religious and non-religious organizations?
CAFOD works on projects with non-religious charities to improve situations for those in poverty.
Why is Vatican II considered a success by many Catholics?
Many Catholics welcomed the changes that removed barriers between people of different beliefs.
What change did Gaudium et Spes bring regarding prayer?
It allowed Catholics to pray with Protestants in the UK.
What role did Vatican II encourage for the Laity?
It invited the Laity (non-priests) to have a bigger role in running their Church communities.
What is the significance of including more people in Church decisions?
It was considered a good thing for the Church community, especially at a local level.
