Salmonella

Question 1

What is the only strand to affect warm blooded animals

Answer 1

S. Enterica

Question 2

Type of organism

Answer 2

Obligate symbiotic

Facultative intracellular

Question 3

When does Salmonella have resistance in the environment

Answer 3

Protected by organic material (feces)

In a dry environment

Question 4

Salmonella Serotypes found in Bovine

Answer 4

Typhimurium

Dublin

Question 5

Salmonella in Bovine - Symptoms

Answer 5

Diarrhea
Abortion
Subclinical mastitis

Question 6

Salmonella in Bovine - Diagnosis

Answer 6

Fecal material
Milk
Arthritis - puncture
Abortion - fetus, placenta, vagina
Ileum of dead animal

Question 7

Salmonella in Bovine - Treatment

Answer 7

Isolation of sick animals
Fluid therapy
Antimicrobials
NSAID

Question 8

Salmonella in Pigs - Prevention

Answer 8

Management of AI
Organic acids
Feed composition
Vaccination

Question 9

Salmonella in Pigs -Zoonotic

Answer 9

Zoonotic

Question 10

Salmonella in Pigs - S. Choleraesuis

Answer 10

Typhoid (fever, pain, rash)

Question 11

Salmonella in Pigs - Non- Typhoid Symptoms

Answer 11

Diarrhea
Hyperacute - acute mortality
Acute - cyanosis
Chronic form - lesser growth

Question 12

Salmonella in Pigs - Main Serotype

Answer 12

S. Typhimurium

Question 13

Salmonella in Pigs - Diagnoses

Answer 13

Bacteriological culture

ELISA (anitgen or antibody)

Question 14

Salmonella in Pigs - Treatment

Answer 14

Antimicrobials

Question 15

Salmonella in Horses - S. Abortus Equi Occurence

Answer 15

Rare

Question 16

Salmonella in Horses - S. Abortus Equi Symptoms

Answer 16

Stallions - reduced fertility, polyarthritis

Mares - abortion, acute mortality, septicemia in foal, polyarthritis

Question 17

Salmonella in Horses - S. Abortus Equi Treatment

Answer 17

Antimicrobial

Elimination from repro organs is difficult

Question 18

Salmonella in Horses Symptoms - Mild Form

Answer 18

General symptoms (fever, anorexia, depression)
Slight diarrhea
Self limiting

Question 19

Salmonella in Horses Symptoms - Acute Form

Answer 19

Most Frequent
General symptoms
Diarrhea
Cyanosis
Shock
Laminitis

Question 20

Salmonella in Horses Symptoms - Chronic Form

Answer 20

Intermittent diarrhea

Weight loss

Question 21

Salmonella in Horses Symptoms - Hyperacute

Answer 21

Can lead to endotoxic shock and death

Question 22

Salmonella in Horses - Diagnosis

Answer 22

Neutropenia

Culture

Question 23

Salmonella in Horses - Treatment

Answer 23

Hydration
NSAIDs
Antimicrobials

Question 24

Salmonella in Horses - Prevention

Answer 24

Hygiene

Control of carriers

Question 25

Salmonella in Cats and Dogs - Symptoms

Answer 25

Enterities | Septicemia

Question 26

Salmonella in Cats and Dogs - Found where

Answer 26

Feed

Question 27

Salmonella in Cats and Dogs - Diagnosis

Answer 27

Culture ELISA PCR

Question 28

Salmonella in Cats and Dogs - Treatment

Answer 28

Hydration | Antibiotics

Question 29

Salmonella in Pigeons - S. Typhimurium - Paratyphus

Answer 29

Attenuated disease of typhus | Similar to Rickettsia

Question 30

Salmonella in Pigeons - Symptoms

Answer 30

``` Systemic disease - general symptoms Diarrhea - dehydration, WL Unable to fly, limping Breeding difficulties PU/PD ```

Question 31

Salmonella in Pigeons - Acute Paratyphyus

Answer 31

Mainly during breeding

Question 32

Salmonella in Pigeons - Chronic Paratyphyus

Answer 32

One wing hanging down | Intermittent excretions

Question 33

Salmonella in Pigeons - Treatment

Answer 33

Antimicrobials | Immune therapy - inactivated vaccine only reduces severity of disease

Question 34

Salmonella in Poultry - Typhoid/paratyphoid Serotypes

Answer 34

Pullorum | Gallinarum

Question 35

Pullorum + Gallinarum

Answer 35

Antigenically the same (similar to enteriditis) REPORTABLE Rare in Europe and America

Question 36

S. Pullorum Characteristics

Answer 36

``` Chicken, Turkey, Pheasant Younger animals ( ```

Question 37

S. Pullorum Diagnosis

Answer 37

Culture | Serology

Question 38

S. Pullorum Treatment

Answer 38

Antibiotics - doesn't eliminate (intracellular)

Question 39

S. Gallinarum - Fowl Typhoid - Characteristics

Answer 39

Most birds | Older animals

Question 40

S. Gallinarum - Fowl Typhoid - Symptoms

Answer 40

Hyperacute mortality - haemolytic anemia | Acute/subacute - increase mortality up to 30%

Question 41

S. Enterica ssp. Arizonae Characteristics

Answer 41

Mainly USA Turkeys Younger birds (Mortality up to 50%)

Question 42

Paratyphoid - S. Enteriditis

Answer 42

Zoonotic - undercooked, raw egg | Decreased zoonosis after vaccination in Europe