Science Test Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

When the glottis is fully open, the alveolar pressure is equal to?

A

Atmospheric pressure

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2
Q

Which of the following muscles in the quadriceps group acts as an antagonist during hip extension?

A

Rectus femoris

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3
Q

Glycemic load formula

A

GI x grams of carbs per serving / 100

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4
Q

In athletes senses and relaxes specific muscle groups in cycles through each body area while taking deep, controlled inhalations in exhalations. This is known as:

A

Progressive muscular relaxation

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5
Q

Postural muscles consist primarily of which muscle fiber type

A

Type I

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6
Q

Which of these is the most commonly occurring monosaccharide and is a dominant energy substrate?

A

Glucose

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7
Q

Which of the following feedback timings impairs learning but enhances immediate performance?

A

Feedback provided concurrent to the task

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8
Q

Name the muscle fibers that are the least Fatigue resistant

A

Type 2X

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9
Q

Bodybuilders calmly contend with reverse anorexia nervosa. What is another name for this condition?

A

Muscle dysmorphia

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10
Q

Which connective tissue with any muscle pulls on the tendon during contraction?

A

Perimysium

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11
Q

What is an example of an outcome goal?

A

Winning a specific race

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12
Q

What valves prevent blood back flow during diastole?

A

Semilunar valves

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13
Q

According to the inverted U theory, which of the following benefit from relatively higher arousal?

A

A skilled athlete

A simple sport skill

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14
Q

The second generation airway passages are known as which of the following?

A

Bronchi

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15
Q

The largest muscle of the back is the agonist during which of the following actions?

A

Single-arm DB row

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16
Q

A coach calls a time out in game before the opposing team kicks a field goal is attempting to manipulate which of the following?

A

Selective attention

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17
Q

What is the glycemic load of a banana with a G.I. of 51 and 25 g of carbs?

18
Q

Which of the following is not a method of improving force production and athletes

A

Increase aerobic capacity

19
Q

During the triceps push down, the biceps act as which of the following?

20
Q

Which proprioceptor is responsible for the knee-jerk reaction?

A

Muscle spindles

21
Q

Ephedrine efficacy is optimized by what substance ?

22
Q

Which enzyme catalyzes the reaction that occurs during the contraction phase?

A

Myosin ATPase

23
Q

Which of the following activities has the highest type 2X fiber demand?

24
Q

The axial skeleton includes which of the following bones?

A

Vertebral column, coccyx, ribs, sternum

25
A weightlifting athlete watching last year’s ago championship lifters footage is an example of
Observational learning
26
The majority of sporting movements involved which type a joint
Synovial joints
27
Which of the following are considered cartilaginous joints
Vertebral disc joints
28
A heart rate below 60 bpm is known as which of the following,
Bradycardia
29
Which of the following muscles assist in elbow flexion?
Biceps brachii
30
Which muscle stabilizes the hip in the frontal plane during squatting Movements
Gluteus medius
31
Which type of motivation revolves around a desire to protect ones ego and self-esteem?
Motive to avoid failure
32
On an ECG, the P-wave represents what?
Depolarization of the atria
33
On an ECG, which of the following represents ventricular repolarization?
T wave
34
Which of the following is an example of augmented feedback?
An athlete reviewing their own training footage to look for a technical flaws
35
With a current caloric intake of 500 g carbs, 25 g protein and 50 g fat, what is the recommended dietary guidelines for a college level female cross country skier?
Increase in protein
36
An athlete performs a squat depth jump, depth jump to lateral movement, a split squat jump, and a side to side push off in a random order. This is example of:
Random practice
37
Of the following skeletal muscle connective tissue, which is present on the outside layer?
Epimysium
38
Compared to glycemic index, the glycemic load accounts for what?
Portion quantity
39
The process of gas exchange in the alveolar capillary membrane is known as which of the following
Diffusion
40
The deltoid is primarily responsible for which sagittal clean movement
Flexion
41
What chamber of the heart initially collects blood from the venous system?
Right Atrium