Section 1 Test Review

Question 1

Doppler RI if maligant

Answer 1

RI of

Question 2

Most dangerous ectopic pregnancy

Answer 2

interstitial ectopic, leads to hysterectomy

Question 3

% of ovarian pregnancies

Answer 3

2-3% of pregnances

Question 4

cervical Stenosis

Answer 4

an acquired cervical pathology

Question 5

Physio status pre-puberty

Answer 5

premenarche

Question 6

Ligaments that contain blood and nerves

Answer 6

Broad ligaments

Question 7

A Ligament between another ligament

Question 8

Normal menarche usterus

Answer 8

uterus measurment 8-4 cm

Question 9

Post menopausal usterus measurement

Answer 9

uterus measurement 6-4 cm

Question 10

structure above the round ligament

Answer 10

fallopian tubes

Question 11

Blood supply to the vagina

Answer 11

internal ililac arteries give rise to the vaginal arteries to supply this organ

Question 12

Blood drains from the vagina

Answer 12

Uterine veins/iliac veins drain this organ

Question 13

Right ovarian veins drains

Answer 13

drains to the IVC

Question 14

Left ovarian vein drains

Answer 14

drains to the Left renal vein

Question 15

Post menopausal endometrium measurment

Answer 15

endometerial measurement < 5 mm

Question 16

mature follicle

Answer 16

graffian follicle

Question 17

phase for 3 line sign

Answer 17

endometrium in proliferative phase

Question 18

PI ratio

Answer 18

(A-B/mean), A=peak systolic, B=end diastolic

Question 19

Pourcelot Resistive Index RI

Answer 19

(A-B/A) A=peak systolic, B=end diastolic

Question 20

S/D Ratio

Answer 20

(A/B) A=peak systolic, B=end diastolic

Question 21

Sonographic use for the bladder

Answer 21

Window for viewing the uterus

Question 22

Common site for fibroids

Answer 22

intramural, contained in the myometrium

Question 23

Fibroids

Answer 23

liomyomas

Question 24

Fibroids

Answer 24

myomas

Question 25

Hydrometrocolpos

Answer 25

expanded fluid filled vaginal cavity with associated distention of the uterus

Question 26

Fibroid with heavy bleeding

Answer 26

Submucosal fibroid symptom

Question 27

sonographic appearance of a degenerative fibroid

Answer 27

fibroid with complex appearance

Question 28

uterine AVM

Answer 28

a vascular plexus of arteries and veins without an intervening capillary network, rare and usually involve the myometrium or the endometrium

Question 29

proper endometrium measurement

Answer 29

measured outer to outer, not the halo region

Question 30

adenexal mass during pregnacy

Question 31

mucinous cystadenocarcinomoa

Answer 31

most prequent in women 40-70 yrs old, accounts for 5-10% of all primary maligant ovarian neoplasms. 15-20% are bilateral when malignant

Question 32

mucinous cystadenoma

Answer 32

epithelial tumor that is lined by the mucinous elements of the endocervix and bowel, 20-25% of all benign ovarian neoplasms

Question 33

metastatic disease organs

Answer 33

ovaries more than any other pelvic organ,

Question 34

post menopausal cyst measurement

Answer 34

measurement of

Question 35

PCOS

Answer 35

includes Stan Leventhal syndrome, endochrine disorder with chronic anovulation

Question 36

Stages of ovarian cancer

Answer 36

Stages I-IV

Question 37

Stage I ovarian cancer

Answer 37

limited to ovary, a=one ovary, b= two ovaries, c=positive peritoneal levage (ascites)

Question 38

Stage II ovarian cancer

Answer 38

limited to pelvis, a=involvement of uterus/fallopian tubes B=extension to other pelvic tissues. C=positive peritoneal levage (ascites)

Question 39

Stage III ovarian cancer

Answer 39

limited to the abdomen, intraabdominal extension outside pelvis/retroperitoneal nodes/extension to small bowel/omentum

Question 40

Stage IV ovarian cancer

Answer 40

Hematogenous disease (liver paranchyma)/spread beyond abdomen

Question 41

common benign ovarian tumor

Answer 41

Dermoid cyst of the ovary

Question 42

endometriosis mass

Answer 42

endometrioma or chocolate cyst

Question 43

PID risk factors

Answer 43

early sexual contact, multiple sexual partners, history of STD's, previous history of PID, use of IUCD and douching

Question 44

PID

Answer 44

inclusive term for all pelvic infections

Question 45

Krukenberg tumor

Answer 45

metastases drops to ovaries from GI tract, primarily stomach but also billary tract, gallbladder and pancreas

Question 46

Sonographic appearance of an pelvic abcess

Answer 46

pelvic appearance usually a complex mass in the cul-de-sac that distorts pelvic anatomy

Question 47

Sonographic appearance of a tubal ovarian abcess

Answer 47

appears as a complex multiloculated mass with variable septations, irregular margins and scattered internal echoes

Question 48

couples infertile per year

Answer 48

1 in 3 couples

Question 49

enlarged ovaries with multiple cysts and abd ascites

Answer 49

Ovarian Hyperstimulation syndrome symptoms

Question 50

IVF complication

Answer 50

multiple gestations

Question 51

risk increase with assisted reproduction

Answer 51

multiple gestatoins, ectopic pregnancies, heterotopic pregnancies