Section 3 - (Arranging) Manuscript Techniques Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Where are clef signs located?

A

Inserted at the beginning of the staff

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1
Q

Where are clef signs located?

A

Inserted at the beginning of the staff

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2
Q

Where are key signatures placed

A

After the clef sign and before the time signature

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3
Q

Where is the time signature placed?

A

After the clef

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4
Q

How is a time signature written on the staff

A

Top number above the middle line

Lower number below the middle line

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5
Q

How are noteheads shaped

A

Oval shaped amd slightly slanted

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6
Q

How long should note stems be

A

3 spaces in the staff and atleast extend to the middle of the staff

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7
Q

How do you know what way to put the note stem

A

If its above the center line go down

If its on the center line or below go up

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8
Q

What way do flags always go

A

To the right

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9
Q

How do you beam notes together

A

If the notes go up the beam goes up

If the notes go down the beam goes down

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10
Q

Where are dots placed

A

Always to the right and centered in a space on the staff

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11
Q

How are notes spaced

A

Spacing of notes and rest are generally in proportion with the amount of music in each measure

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12
Q

How close is first note placed to the bar line

A

It is placed a distance equal to the size of a notehead away from the bar line

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13
Q

Where are ties placed

A

Centered on the noteheads

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14
Q

Where are slur marks placed

A

At the starting note and arching to the ending note of the group.
Closest to the noteheads and opposite the stems.
If the stems go in two directions they go above.

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15
Q

How are rests placed in the bar

A

Rests have time values that are equal to notes.

Same as notes

16
Q

What rest breaks the rule

A

Whole rests

They go in the middle of the bar

17
Q

When are number placed on top of rhythms

A

3 on triplets in duple time

2 on duplets in compound time

18
Q

Da Capo (DC)

A

The piece should repeat from the beginning.

19
Q

What is DC al fine

A

Repeat to the beginning and then stop at the Fine

20
Q

What is DC al coda

A

Repeat from the beginning and then go to the coda then play to the end

21
Q

Dal segno is?

A

The sign, repeat from the sign.

22
Q

What does DS al fine mean

A

Play to the DS al fine

Go to the start of the sign to fine

23
Q

Coda means

24
DC al coda meaning
Play to dc al coda | From the top then once you reach a coda go to the Coda till fine
25
Ds al coda
Start to ds al cods | Go to sign to coda to coda to fine
26
How long do accidentals last
It carries through the bar until bar line unless theres a tie
27
Where are tempo indications
Above the staff and justified to time signature
28
What are metronome marks
Used to further define tempo indications and are placed sbove the staff at the measure where the tempo begins
29
What are Ornament signs
Trills turns and stuff are above the staff
30
Appoggiaturas are placed
Next to the note
31
Articulations are placed?
Above or below the notehead in the opposite direction of the note stem
32
Where do accent directions go
Below the staff
33
What is the minimum on a lead sheet
Melody Chord changes Performance directions Lyrics placed at bottom if for a vocalist
34
Lead sheet writing steps
Transcibe melody Add chords Add performance directions Add lyrics and adjust key (if you have a vocalist)
35
Where are expressive marks placed
Attached to noteheads | Ex: gliss