Section 4 (Reh Tech) - Styles

Question 1

Why is it important to know styles

Answer 1

So you know how they should be performed

Question 2

What is groove

Answer 2

The rhythmic pulsation that controbutes to the character of the music and its style

Question 3

What is folk music

Answer 3

Also known as traditional style.

Predates recorded music and is passed down aurally through each generation

Question 4

What does folk music reflect

Answer 4

Ethnic customs and time period of people in specific geographical area

Question 5

Why do many folks songs originate from manual labor

Answer 5

The rhythm helped synchronize an action such as pulling, hauling, or farming chores

Question 6

In what ways does folk mhsic preserve cultures?

Answer 6

Elevating traditions language and sacred stories.

Also historic events and rite of passage stories

Question 7

What was folk music used for in the 1960s to 1980s

Answer 7

To protest war and social unrest in america

Question 8

When was the classical style of western music started?

Answer 8

450 AD to present

Question 9

How us classical music different from folk style

Answer 9

It is almost all written down in musical notation, directions, and instrumentation so that it can be consistently reproduced.

Question 10

When is the medieval period

Answer 10

Pre 1400

Question 11

Whay is a characteristic of the medieval period?

Answer 11

Singing plainsong in gregorian chant

Question 12

When was harmony introduced

Answer 12

1100 with multiple voices giving rise to polyphonic music

Question 13

How much medieval music was sacred

Answer 13

Most of it

Question 14

What is polyphonic music

Answer 14

Combines multiple melodies, rhythms, and harmonic aspects simultaneously

Question 15

What is a characteristic of the renaissance period

Answer 15

Performed on instruments ans with multiple melodic lines.

Question 16

What became common practice in the renaissance period

Answer 16

Use of triads chord structures and church modes.

Question 17

What is the baroque period known for?

Answer 17

Rich complexities

Question 18

What type of analysis became common practice during the baroque period

Answer 18

Figured bass

Question 19

What was discovered through pythagoras theories of string division as a natural relationship of music and math?

Answer 19

The overtone series

Question 20

What did baroque music opitomize

Answer 20

Intricate counter melodies and ornamentations

Question 21

Where are ornaments placed in baroque style

Answer 21

On the beat

Question 22

What was the main source of entertainment in the baroque period

Answer 22

Music

Question 23

When did baroque musicians improvise

Answer 23

When the melody repeated

Question 24

When were instruments standardized

Answer 24

The baroque period

Question 25

Key characteristics of the classical period

Answer 25

Music was more bold with dramatic effects and striking textures. The melodies were stated and restated with variations in instrumentation. Emphasis was placed on modulation between keys and themes

Question 26

What came about in the romantic period

Answer 26

New and larger instruments

Question 27

What instruments were new in the romantic period

Answer 27

Sax tuba and contra bassoon

Question 28

What did the romantic period mirror

Answer 28

Architecture painting and sculptures

Question 29

When did modern music start

Answer 29

Early 1900

Question 30

When was the swing style popular

Answer 30

Around 1920 to the end of world war two

Question 31

What is a defining characteristic of the swing style

Answer 31

The divided beat

Question 32

Whose is responsible for performing the swing style

Answer 32

Everyone but the rhythm sections interpretation sets the foundation

Question 33

Swing style phonetic

Answer 33

Doo vah

Question 34

Big band instrumentation

Answer 34

2 alto 2 tenor 1 bari 4 trumpets 3 bones 1 bass bone Drums bass piano guitar Vocals

Question 35

Which saxophones double on flute and clarinet

Answer 35

All saxophones

Question 36

Which sax doubles on soprano sax

Answer 36

Lead alto

Question 37

Which trumpets double on flugelhorn

Answer 37

All trumpets

Question 38

Notable swing artists

Answer 38

``` Ellington Basie Glenn miller Ella Fitzgerald Louis armstrong. Billie holiday ```

Question 39

PMG rhythm section

Answer 39

``` Piano keyboard Guitar electric/acoustic Drum set Aux percussion Bass guitar ```

Question 40

Pmg horn section

Answer 40

Sax Trumpet Trombone

Question 41

What are popular early 21st century styles

Answer 41

Rock country hip hop rap disco and soul

Question 42

What instrument was added to Funk music and why

Answer 42

The electric organ to the rhythm section. | For the groove and as a solo instrument.

Question 43

When was funk popular

Answer 43

1960s through 70s

Question 44

Where are funks roots

Answer 44

Soul jazz and r&b

Question 45

Describe funk

Answer 45

Funk places less emphasis on the melody. | Instead, it is characterized by the the bass groove coupled with the interlocking rhythmic pattern of the drum set.

Question 46

Notable funk artists

Answer 46

James brown, Parliament, ohio players, and tower of power

Question 47

What is latin music

Answer 47

Popular music that encompasses the musical styles of the Spanish and Portuguese speaking countires of the West

Question 48

What is notable about Latin music

Answer 48

Expressive lyrics and accentuated syncopated rhythms to achieve a passionate and emotional style.

Question 49

What instruments are added to Latin style

Answer 49

Flute and aux percussion

Question 50

What is samba

Answer 50

An African origined duple meter uptempos Brazilian style dance music.

Question 51

Bossa tempo

Answer 51

100-160

Question 52

Describe bossa nova

Answer 52

Brazilian dance music. | Created in 50s and 60s relaxed and slower

Question 53

Latin style artists

Answer 53

Tito Puente Duu tucci Gloria Stefan Antonio carlos jobim