Section 5 - System Memory Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

What is Random Access Memory (RAM) used for

A

Used to load applications and files into a non-persistent and fast storage area

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2
Q

What is a mass storage device

A

Permanent storage area

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3
Q

Define
RAM / System Memory

A

Temporary storage area/ non persistant

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4
Q

What is disk cache’s function

A

Pulls the files from the disc into memory and replaces the old file

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5
Q

What does a mechanical system use

A

An electronic system that can access the RAM with instant speed

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6
Q

Explain Addressing Memory

A

Processor reaching the files inside RAM

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7
Q

32-bit (x86)

A

4(2^32) billion address locations (4gb of data)

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8
Q

64-bit (x64)

A

184 quintillion address locations (16 EB(Exabytes) of data)

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9
Q

What is the max ram a x86 aka 32-bit processor can address

A

4GB

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10
Q

What is the max ram a x64 aka 64-bit processor can address

A

> 4GB of RAM

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11
Q

Explain Single Bank (RAM)

A

Any size modules in any slot

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12
Q

Explain Paired Bank (RAM)

A

Requires installation of bank in pairs

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13
Q

RAM Versions (Abbreviation)

A

DDR3,4,5(Dual Data Rate)

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14
Q

What bus speed does PC133 run at

A

133 MHz

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15
Q

Explain throughput in regards to ram

A

Calculated based on the bus speed and the width of the data bus

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16
Q

Explain Dynamic RAM (DRAM)

A

Oldest type of memory that requires frequent refresh

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17
Q

Explain Static RAM (SRAM)

A

Solved the issue of the constant refresh, but it was expensive

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18
Q

DRAM Storage characteristic

A

It is dynamic

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19
Q

What speed does the PC166 Bus have

A

166 MHz

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20
Q

What speed doe the PC266 Bus use

A

266 MHz

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21
Q

Double data rate synchronous dynamic random-access memory (DDR SDRAM)

A

Doubles the transfer speed of an SRAM module (184-pin connector)

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22
Q

Double data rate 2 synchronous dynamic random-access memory (DDR2 SDRAM)

A

Higher latency and has faster access to the external bus (240-pin connector

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23
Q

Double data rate 3 synchronous dynamic random-access memory (DDR3 SDRAM)
2 Improvements

A

Runs at a lower voltage and at a higher speed than DDR2 (240 keyed pin connector)

24
Q

What is DDR3’s throughput

A

6.4 to 12.8 GB/s with a max module size of 8GB/module n max

25
What is DDr4's throughput
12.8 to 25.6 GB/s, 32GB/module max
26
What is DDR5's throughput
25.6 to 51.2 GB/s of throughput max of 128GB/module
27
Explain mix and matching of modules in terms of RAM
It's possible provided its the same type, the speed doesn't HAVE to be the same
28
Explain mix and matching for multiple modules
Buy them in pairs with same brand, speed and throughput
29
Explain what Small Outline Dual In-Line Memory Module is (SODIMM)
still classified as DDR3,4,5
30
Explain SODIMM PC4-16000 in terms of speed
16000 MB/s AKA 16GB/s
31
What does Multi-Channel Memory do
The use of multiple memory sticks working together
32
EXplain Single channel memory
64-bit data bus
33
Explain Dual-channel memory
128-bit data bus
34
What does interleaving result in
increased performance
35
Explain Triple-Channel memory
Using 3 sticks resulting in a 192-bit data bus
36
What are the most commonly used ram-channels
single,dual,triple,quad
37
What should you do before implementing ramp into your motherboard and why
Check the motherboard's manual as just because your board has 4 slots, doesn't mean it can go up to quad, may just be dual
38
What is considered best practice in multi-channel configs?
using the same model, speed and throughput of memory
39
What do multiple modules allow for
Faster speeds and additional memory for storage
40
Explain Non-parity memory
Standard memory that doesn't check for errors and allows data to be put in or taken out
41
Explain Parity memory
Performs basic error checking and ensures the memory contents are reliable (slower than non-parity)
42
What does it mean if memory does a parity check
Does a basic calculation
43
What does every byte have
An associated parity bit
44
What does an odd number refer to
1 Parity bit
45
What does an even number refer to
0 parity bit
46
Explain Error correcting code (ECC)
Detects and corrects an error
47
Explain Buffered / Registered Memory
Additional hardware (register) between memory and CPU
48
What does the system require to reduce electrical load
Buffering or registering to use on the data
49
What components need to support ECC for it to be used
CPU & Motherboard
50
What does DDR5 have compared to its predecessors
Some level of internal error checking (Different form of error checking)
51
What forms of DDR5 can be sold
ECC or Non-ECC
52
Explain Virtual Memory/Page file
space on a hard drive that is allocated by the OS and pretends to be memory
53
What are the 2 types of virtual memory
windows : page file linux,unix,mac: swap space
54
A page file/swap space is
hidden on a storage device and pretends to be system memory
55
What will the the OS do to processes
Assign memory locations to different processes in 4KB-size chunks
56
PC5-42000 (DDR5 Module)
42000MB/s 42GB/s