Sensors and Digital Imaging Flashcards

1
Q

Are film or digital better at creating higher resolution with greater acuity?

A

Film

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2
Q

Which film, D or F, is slower but gets a clearer image?

A

D fillm

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3
Q

How many sizes of sensors are there?

A

4

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4
Q

Which sensor size is used for pediatrics?

A

0

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5
Q

What sensor size is used for occlusal x-rays?

A

4

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6
Q

____ is the gel in film that contains crystals made of Ag and halides

A

Emulsion

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7
Q

______ can be conceived as a table with columns and rows,with each cell (aka pixel) being assigned a number value which is then assigned a gray intensity. The composite collection of pixel values are used by a computer’s software processing ability to construct an image for visual display

A

Digital image

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8
Q

derived from the wordsPEL(picture element).
A _____ is the smallest portion of a sensor, image or display that is capable of being recorded and then printed or displayed.

A

(pixel)

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9
Q

Are solid state sensors similar in size to films?

A

Yes

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10
Q

What are the 2 areas of sensors?

A

External size

Internal Active Area

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11
Q

______: portion of the sensor producing the image

A

Internal active area

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12
Q

Which direct digital system is quicker without the requirement of a Analog to digital convertor and the electric charge is converted within?

A

CMOS

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13
Q

Which direct digital system is much slower due to the signals being transferred from pixel to pixel to be digitized and the requirement of a Analog to digital convertor?

A

CCD

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14
Q

How thick are the solid state sensors?

A

4-6 mm

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15
Q

Most solid state sensors are CCD or CMOS today?

A

CMOS

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16
Q

Which solid state sensor has to have the electricity transferred from row to row; needs more power?

A

CCD

17
Q

______ new technology for solid state

  • Requires less power
  • Superior image quality
  • Faster transfer of images/electricity
A

CMOS

18
Q

Which two types of x-ray imaging plates are used in panoramic images?

A

CCD and PSP

19
Q

Are digital images better images?

A

No; but can manipulate

20
Q

Is there more or less radiation with digital imaging?

A

Less radiation