Sexual and asexual Flashcards

(5 cards)

1
Q

What is reproduction?

A

Reproduction: producing more of the same type of organism. These are called “offspring”.

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2
Q

What are some characteristics of sexual reproduction?

A

Two parents that provide an egg cell (girl) and a sperm cell (boy). This is called fertilisation. ⬅️
The DNA of the offspring is a combination of the parent’s DNA.

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3
Q

What are some characteristics of asexual reproduction?

A

One parent.
The offspring has the same DNA of the parent.

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4
Q

What are three types of asexual reproduction? And what are their?

A

Runners: long stems that grow new roots.
Tubers: plant stems that store nutrients and can grow offspring.
Bulbs: another type of stem that grows offspring.

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5
Q

What are another three types of asexual reproduction? And what are they?

A

Binary fission: the bacteria’s division process.
Budding: the mother cell grows a daughter cell.
Fragmentation: the parent organism divides into fragments that grow again.

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