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Google Data Analytics Professional Certificate > Share Data Through the Art of Visualization (Terms) > Flashcards

Share Data Through the Art of Visualization (Terms) Flashcards

1
Q

(Refer to story)

A

Narrative

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2
Q

A branch of mathematics that involves the study of rates of change and the changes between values that are related by a function

A

Calculus

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3
Q

A business intelligence and analytics platform that helps people visualize, understand, and make decisions with data

A

Tableau

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4
Q

A collection of data points on a data visualization with similar values

A

Cluster

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5
Q

A color theme that displays two ranges of data values using two different hues, with color intensity representing the magnitude of the values

A

Diverging color palette

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6
Q

A data analyst’s thought process and approach to a problem

A

Mental model

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7
Q

A data visualization that colors areas in a map based on measurements or dimensions

A

Filled map

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8
Q

A data visualization that combines more than one visualization type

A

Combo chart

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9
Q

A data visualization that displays a mark over a given longitude and latitude

A

Symbol map

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10
Q

A data visualization that displays data as a horizontal bar chart moving toward a desired value

A

Bullet graph

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11
Q

A data visualization that displays data in clustered circles

A

Packed bubble chart

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12
Q

A data visualization that displays individual data points as bubbles, comparing numeric values by their relative size

A

Bubble chart

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13
Q

A data visualization that displays the distribution of values along an x-axis

A

Box plot

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14
Q

A data visualization that displays the duration of events or activities on a timeline

A

Gantt chart

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15
Q

A data visualization that displays the frequency of various outcomes in a sample

A

Distribution graph

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16
Q

A data visualization that does not change over time unless it is edited

A

Static visualization

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17
Q

A data visualization that organizes data geographically

A

Map

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18
Q

A data visualization that represents concentrations, with color representing the number or frequency of data points in a given area on a map

A

Density map

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19
Q

A data visualization that represents relationships between different variables with individual data points without a connecting line

A

Scatter plot

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20
Q

A data visualization that shows a single result within a progressive range of values

A

Gauge chart

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21
Q

A data visualization that shows comparative strength in data

A

Circle view

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22
Q

A data visualization that shows how often data values fall into certain ranges

A

Histogram

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23
Q

A data visualization that uses color contrast to compare categories in a dataset

A

Heat map

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24
Q

A data visualization that uses conditional formatting and color on a table

A

Highlight table

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25
A data visualization that uses individual data points for a changing variable connected by a continuous line with a filled in area underneath
Area chart
26
A data visualization that uses individual data points for a changing variable, represented as vertical columns
Column chart
27
A data visualization that uses one or more lines to display shifts or changes in data over time
Line graph
28
A data visualization that uses segments of a circle to represent the proportions of each data category compared to the whole
Pie chart
29
A data visualization that uses size to contrast and compare two or more values
Bar graph
30
A data visualization where 2D or 3D proportions (segments) of a ring- or O-shape represent data values adding up to a whole or 100%
Donut chart
31
A graphical representation of data from a worksheet
Chart
32
A method for presenting data visualizations that moves from general to specific information
McCandless Method
33
A process used to solve complex problems in a user-centric way
Design thinking
34
A programming language used for statistical analysis, visualization, and other data analysis
R
35
A spreadsheet function that returns the average of all cell values from a given range that meet a specified condition
AVERAGEIF
36
A spreadsheet function that returns the maximum value from a given range that meets a specified condition
MAXIFS
37
A spreadsheet function that returns the minimum value from a given range that meets a specified condition
MINIFS
38
A spreadsheet menu function that sorts a specified range and preserves the cells outside the range
Sort range
39
A spreadsheet menu function that sorts all data by the ranking of a specific sorted column and keeps data together across rows
Sort sheet
40
A SQL clause that adds a filter to a query instead of the underlying table that can only be used with aggregate functions
HAVING
41
A SQL clause that adds a temporary table to a database that can be used by multiple people
CREATE TABLE
42
A SQL clause that copies data from one table into a temporary table without adding the new table to the database
SELECT INTO
43
A SQL clause that creates a temporary table that can be queried multiple times
WITH
44
A SQL clause that removes a temporary table from a database
DROP TABLE
45
A SQL function that changes the unit of measurement of a value in data
CONVERT
46
A SQL function that returns records with matching values in both tables
INNER JOIN
47
A SQL statement containing a subquery
Outer query
48
A SQL subquery that is inside of another SQL statement
Inner query
49
A standard of measurement used to solve a business task
Business metric
50
A system to position values of a dataset within a scale of achievement or status
Ranking
51
A Tableau method that combines data from multiple data sources
Data blending
52
A theory that one might try to prove or disprove with data
Hypothesis
53
A tool for showing only the data that meets a specific criteria while hiding the rest
Dashboard filter
54
A tool that helps analysts make decisions about critical features of a visualization
Decision tree
55
A tool that identifies the meaning of various elements in a data visualization
Legend
56
A visual aspect or variable that represents characteristics of the data in a visualization
Channel
57
A visual object in a data visualization such as a point, line, or shape
Mark
58
Building relationships by meeting people both in person and online (Refer to Networking)
Professional relationship building
59
Capturing and holding someone’s interest and attention during a data presentation
Engagement
60
Communicating the meaning of a dataset with visuals and a narrative that are customized for an audience
Data storytelling
61
Data that doesn’t change once it has been recorded
Static data
62
Data that is automatically updated
Live data
63
Data visualizations that are interactive or change over time
Dynamic visualizations
64
Scanning through data to quickly identify the most important insights
Spotlightling
65
Text at the top of a visualization that communicates the data being presented
Headline
66
Text in a visualization that identifies a value or describes a scale
Label
67
Text that briefly explains data or helps focus the audience on a particular aspect of the data in a visualization
Annotation
68
Text that provides an alternative to non-text content, such as images and videos
Alternative text
69
Text that supports a headline by adding context and description
Subtitle
70
The appearance of a data visualization that gives it structure and aesthetic appeal
Visual form
71
The context a presentation needs to create logical connections that tie back to the business task and metrics
Framework
72
The design principle of arranging visual elements to focus the audience’s attention on important information in a data visualization
Emphasis
73
The design principle of arranging visual elements to guide the audience’s eyes from one part of a data visualization to another
Movement
74
The design principle of creating aesthetic appeal and clarity in a data visualization by evenly distributing visual elements
Balance
75
The design principle of creating movement and flow in a data visualization to engage an audience
Rhythm
76
The design principle of repeating visual elements to demonstrate meaning in a data visualization
Repetition
77
The design principle of using different kinds of visual elements in a data visualization to engage an audience
Variety
78
The design principle of using similar visual elements to demonstrate trends and relationships in a data visualization
Pattern
79
The design principle of using the relative size and arrangement of visual elements to demonstrate information in a data visualization
Proportion
80
The design principle of using visual elements that complement each other to create aesthetic appeal and clarity in a data visualization
Unity
81
The elements of a data visualization that an audience recognizes automatically without conscious effort
Pre-attentive attributes
82
The horizontal line of a graph usually placed at the bottom, which is often used to represent time scales and discrete categories
X-axis
83
The measure of the degree to which two variables change in relationship to each other
Correlation
84
The narrative of a data presentation that makes it meaningful and interesting
Story
85
The process of combining the individual parts in a visualization and displaying them together as a whole
Data composition
86
The process of considering observations in relation or proportion to something else
Relativity
87
The study of how to collect, analyze, summarize, and present data
Statistics
88
The vertical line of a graph usually placed to the left, which is often used to represent frequencies and other numerical variables
Y-axis
89
When an action directly leads to an outcome, such as a cause-effect relationship
Causation

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