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Signalisation II Flashcards

(7 cards)

1
Q

Comment activer un rtk

A

dimérisation

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2
Q

4 domaines

A

°PTB: lie pY et R
°SH2: lie pY et R
°SH3: motif riche en proline
°Phospholipides (membrane)

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3
Q

°Ras
°SOS
°GAP

A

°Prot G
°Enlève GDP à raf
°hydrolyse GTP à raf

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4
Q

Voie MAPK

A

1)Ligand active RTK
2)Recrute GRB2 (via SH2) qui contient SOS
3)Active RAS (enlève GDP, lie GTP)
4)Liaison ras raf (ser/thr kinase)
5)phospho mek
6)phospho erk translocation dans le noyau
7)induit facteur de transcription

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5
Q

Voie PIP3:
°Prot PI3K
°la voie

A

°2 sous-unités (p85 régulatrices (SH2) et p110 catalytique)
°Lorsque recruté au pY via SH2, p110 active phosphoryle PIP2 en PIP3, point ancrage pour AKT (domaine PH) qui est phosphoryler par PDK1

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6
Q

3 régulations négatives des récepteurs

A

° Modif post tranductionnelles (phospho ou déphospho), vite
°Endocytose et dégradation lysosomes, vite
°Diminution expression effecteur, ligand ou récepteur ou augmentation prot inhibitrice, long

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7
Q

°Comment activer TGF-b
°R1 et R2

A

°clivage protéolytiques
°R2= liaison liagnd R1=active seconds messangers

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