Singular/Plural Suffixes Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Diacritical Marks

A

Symbols used to show vowel sounds

Written over letters

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2
Q

Macron

A

-

Long vowel sound

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3
Q

Breve

A

u

Short vowel sound

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4
Q

What is capitalization used for in pronunciation examples?

A

To show which syllable to put emphasis on

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5
Q

What sound do the letters ch sometimes make?

A

K

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6
Q

When pn is at the beginning of the word, what happens?

A

The p is silent

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7
Q

When pn is in the middle of a word, what is pronounced?

A

Both the p and n

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8
Q

What is pronounced separately when the form the final letter(s) of a word?

A

e and es

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9
Q

What vowel sound does i make at the end of a word to make it plural?

A

Long

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10
Q

What is pronounced with words containing ae and oe at the end?

A

Only the second vowel

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11
Q

When do c and g have a soft sound?

A

When they come before e, i, and y

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12
Q

Plural form of pleura

A

Pleurae

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13
Q

Plural form of thorax

A

Thoraces

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14
Q

Plural form of lumen

A

Lumina

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15
Q

Plural form of diagnosis

A

Diagnoses

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16
Q

Plural form of appendix

A

Appendices

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17
Q

Plural form of apex

A

Apices

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18
Q

Plural form of carcinoma

A

Carcinomata

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19
Q

Plural form of ganglion

A

Ganglia

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20
Q

Plural form of bacterium

21
Q

Plural form of bronchus

22
Q

Plural form of deformity

23
Q

Singular ending in -a, plural ending is…

A

Retain -a and add -e

24
Q

Singular ending in -ax, plural ending is…

A

Drop -x and add -ces

25
Singular ending in -en, plural ending is...
Drop -en and add -ina
26
Singular ending in -is, plural ending is...
Drop -is and add -es
27
Singular ending in -ix, plural ending is...
Drop -ix and add -ices
28
Singular ending in -ex, plural ending is...
Drop -ex and add -ices
29
Singular ending in -ma, plural ending is...
Retain -ma and add -ta
30
Singular ending in -on, plural ending is...
Drop -on and add -a
31
Singular ending in -um, plural ending is...
Drop -um and add -a
32
Singular ending in -us, plural ending is...
Drop -us and add -i
33
Singular ending in -y, plural ending is...
Drop -y and add -ies
34
Etymology
The origin of | Language of origin
35
Etiology
The cause of [a disease/condition]
36
Ilium
Bone of the pelvis
37
Ileum
Third part of the small intestine that is most distal from the stomach
38
Mucus
Noun | Thick liquid produced by some tissues
39
Mucous
Adjective | Pertaining to mucus
40
Example that differentiates mucus from mucous
Mucous membrane lines the respirator tract and secretes mucus
41
Abdomen
Body region/cavity
42
Stomach
An organ inside the abdominal cavity
43
Both cervical definitions
Pertains to the neck | Cervix of the uterus
44
Hemorrhage
Noun | Severe discharge/pool of blood inside/outside the body
45
Prostate
Gland in male reproductive system
46
Prostrate
Lying down
47
Inflammation
Tissue response to irritation | Initial healing response
48
5 Signs of Inflammation
1. Swelling 2. Redness 3. Heat 4. Pain 5. Loss of function