Skeletal/muscle

Question 1

Ligaments

Answer 1

Bond bones to other bones

Question 2

What bones are in the face?

Answer 2

Nasal,lacrimal,maxillary, mandibular,zygomatic, vomer,mental foramen

Question 3

What bones protect/support internal organs

Answer 3

Flat bones: skull, shoulder blades, ribs, pelvic

Question 4

Tendons

Answer 4

Bond muscle to bone

Question 5

Foot bones

Answer 5

Talus, calcaneus,Tarsals, metatarsals, proximal phalanges, middle phalanges, distal phalanges

Question 6

Parts of shoulder blade

Answer 6

Acromion, scapula, glenoid fossa

Question 7

Tibia

Answer 7

Larger of 2 leg bones

Question 8

Fibula

Answer 8

Smaller of 2 leg bones

Question 9

Ilium

Answer 9

Uppermost part of pelvis

Question 10

Ischium

Answer 10

Lowest part of pelvis

Question 11

Pubis

Answer 11

Middle part of pelvic bone

Question 12

Pelvic girdle

Answer 12

Pelvis as a whole

Question 13

Scapula

Answer 13

Shoulder blade

Question 14

Manubrium

Answer 14

Right above sternum

Question 15

Xiphoid process

Answer 15

Below sternum

Question 16

Pubic symphysis

Answer 16

Connects pelvis at bottom

Question 17

Intervertebral discs

Answer 17

In between vertebra

Question 18

Vertebral body

Answer 18

Between intervertebral disk

Question 19

Transverse process

Answer 19

On each side of spinous process

Question 20

Lamina

Answer 20

In between transverse & spinous process

Question 21

Spinous process

Answer 21

Part protruding from the back

Question 22

Lacrimal bones

Answer 22

Bones in corner of eye (tears)

Question 23

Zygomatic bones

Answer 23

Cheek bones

Question 24

Vomer

Answer 24

Lower bone of nasal cavity

Question 25

Trochanters

Answer 25

Large/small processes for tendon attachments

Question 26

Condyle

Answer 26

Lower part; rounded knuckle-like process

Question 27

Tuberosity

Answer 27

Small round elevation where tendons/muscles attach

Question 28

Epicondyle

Answer 28

Above condyle

Question 29

Olecranon fossa

Answer 29

Elbow

Question 30

Sutures

Answer 30

Where cranial bones join at joints (immovable)

Question 31

Occipital bone

Answer 31

Base of back of skull

Question 32

Sphenoid bone

Answer 32

Behind eyes/cheek bone

Question 33

Ethmoid bone

Answer 33

Supports nasal cavity and forms part of eye socket

Question 34

Diaphysis

Answer 34

Middle region of long bone

Question 35

Epiphysis

Answer 35

Each end of long bone

Question 36

Epiphyseal line/plate

Answer 36

Area of cartilage (growth plate)

Question 37

Metaphysis

Answer 37

Flared portion of bone

Question 38

Periosteum

Answer 38

Vascular membrane covers surface of long bone

Question 39

Articular cartilage

Answer 39

Bone meet another bone to form joint

Question 40

Compact (cortical) bone

Answer 40

Hard dense layer around diaphysis

Question 41

Haversian canals

Answer 41

Canals containing blood vessels that bring oxygen to bone remove waste

Question 42

Medullary cavity

Answer 42

Hallow center of bone

Question 43

Cancellous bone

Answer 43

Porous/less dense spongy

Question 44

Yellow marrow

Answer 44

Fat cells

Question 45

Red marrow

Answer 45

Immature/ mature red blood cells

Question 46

Subluxation

Answer 46

Partial or incomplete dislocation (compression fracture)

Question 47

Scoliosis

Answer 47

Curving of the spine

Question 48

Kyphosis

Answer 48

Increased posterior curve in thoracic spine

Question 49

Lordosis

Answer 49

Increased anterior curve of lumbar spine

Question 50

Osteomyelitis

Answer 50

Inflammation of bone/marrow secondary to infection

Question 51

Osteoporosis

Answer 51

Decrease in bone density (weakening)

Question 52

Simple fracture

Answer 52

Closed

Question 53

Compound fracture

Answer 53

Open (out of skin)

Question 54

Colles fracture

Answer 54

Wrist

Question 55

Compression fracture

Answer 55

Vertebra

Question 56

Comminuted fracture

Answer 56

Femur (shatter)

Question 57

Greenstick fracture

Answer 57

Femur (chip)

Question 58

Ankylosis

Answer 58

Arthritis

Question 59

Rheumatoid arthritis

Answer 59

Chronic joint condition. Inflammation/pain; treated w/ heat application, aspirin, NSAIDs, DMARDs

Question 60

Osteoarthritis

Answer 60

Degenerative joint disease loss of articular cartilage/hypertrophy of bone; treated w/ aspirin/ (NAAIDS)

Question 61

Leiomyosarcoma

Answer 61

Malignant Cancer in the smooth muscle

Question 62

Leiomyoma

Answer 62

Benign tumor of smooth muscle

Question 63

Supination

Answer 63

Turning the palm upward

Question 64

Pronation

Answer 64

Turning palm downward

Question 65

Visceral muscle

Answer 65

Muscle connected to internal organs; involuntary or smooth

Question 66

Skeletal muscle

Answer 66

Striated muscle; voluntary moves all bones, facial, eye movements

Question 67

Ossification

Answer 67

Replace cartilage with bone

Question 68

Osteoclast

Answer 68

Reabsorb or digest bone

Question 69

What minerals and vitamins help with bone formation?

Answer 69

Calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D

Question 70

What is the function of bone marrow?

Answer 70

Produces lymphocytes, cells and platelets

Question 71

Processes

Answer 71

Attachments for muscles,tendons,ligaments

Question 72

Depressions

Answer 72

Openings that are passages/join bones

Question 73

Fissure

Answer 73

Narrow groove or slit-like opening

Question 74

Foramen

Answer 74

Opening for blood vessels and nerves

Question 75

Fossa

Answer 75

Shallow cavity in/on a bone

Question 76

Sinus

Answer 76

Hollow cavity w/in bone

Question 77

What do air cavities do?

Answer 77

Lighten then skull/warm and moisten air passing through resp. system

Question 78

Which ribs are false ribs?

Answer 78

8-10

Question 79

Ulna

Answer 79

Proximal to elbow when bent

Question 80

Radius

Answer 80

Aligns with thumbs

Question 81

Fontanelle

Answer 81

Soft spot

Question 82

Sella turcica

Answer 82

Depression in sphenoid bone by pituitary gland

Question 83

Styloid process

Answer 83

Pole-like process extending down from temporal bone on each side of skull

Question 84

Ewing sarcoma

Answer 84

Malignant bone tumor; often 5-15yr; surgery and treatment best cure; pain/ swelling

Question 85

Exostosis

Answer 85

Bony growth on surface of bone

Question 86

Osteogenic sarcoma

Answer 86

Malignant tumor on bone

Question 87

Talipes

Answer 87

Clubfoot; treated w/ orthopedic casts or surgery

Question 88

Reduction

Answer 88

Restoration of bone to normal position

Question 89

Ankylosing spondylitis

Answer 89

Chronic progressive stiffening of joints (spine)

Question 90

Gouty arthritis

Answer 90

Inflammation due to excessive uric acid in body

Question 91

Ganglion

Answer 91

Fluid-filled cyst by joint

Question 92

Lyme disease

Answer 92

Recurrent arthritis, myalgia,neuron and cardio symptoms caused by deer ticks