Skin Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Dermis

A

Next layer;dense fibrous, connective tissue

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2
Q

Subcutaneous tissue (hypodermis)

A

Thick, fat-containing tissue

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3
Q

Basal layer

A

Deepest region of epidermis; gives rise to all epidermal cells

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4
Q

Collagen

A

Structural protein in skin/connective tissue

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5
Q

Cuticle

A

Band of epidermis at base/sides of nail plate

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6
Q

eccrine sweat gland

A

Most numerous sweat gland in skin

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7
Q

Paronychium

A

Tissue around nail border

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8
Q

Sebaceous gland

A

Oil gland in dermis associated w/ hair follicle

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9
Q

Epidermis

A

Outermost,thin cellular membrane

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10
Q

Wheal

A

Smooth, slightly elevated, edema

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11
Q

Vesicle

A

Clear fluid blister

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12
Q

Polyp

A

Benign growth extending from mucous membrane surface

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13
Q

Macule

A

Discolored, flat (freckle)

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14
Q

Erosion

A

Wearing away, loss of epidermis

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15
Q

Nodule

A

Solid, elevated mass,

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16
Q

Fissure

A

Slit,groove

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17
Q

Ulcer

A

Open sore on skin or mucous membrane

18
Q

Papule

A

Small,solid elevation, pimple or plaque

19
Q

Urticaria

A

Acute allergic reaction w/ red round wheals on skin

20
Q

Cellulitis

A

A diffuse acute infection of skin

21
Q

Eczema (atopic dermatitis)

A

Inflammation of skin w/ erythematous/ papulovesicular lesions caused by allergy

22
Q

Exanthematous viral disease

A

A rash from virus ex. Rubella

23
Q

Gangrene

A

Death of tissue w/ loss of blood supply

24
Q

Impetigo

A

Contagious pyoderma caused by staph/strep

25
Psoriasis
Chronic recurrent dermatosis w/ silver gray scales that itch
26
Scabies
Parasitic (tiny mites)/ infectious pruritus
27
Scleroderma
Chronic/progressive | disease of skin w/hardening of connective tissue
28
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
Inflam. Disease of collagen in skin,joints, internal organs
29
Urticaria (hives)
Allergic reaction. Red round wheals on skin
30
Callus
Increased growth of cells in keratin layer from friction on skin
31
Keloid
Hypertrophied, thickened scar
32
Keratosis
Thickened area of epidermis
33
Leukoplakia
White thickened patches on tongue/cheek
34
Nevus
Pigmented lesion
35
Verruca
Warts caused by virus
36
Bacterial analyses
Pus/fluid samples examined to detect microorganisms
37
Fungal tests
Scrapings for culture/ microscopic exam after treatment w/ KOH
38
Mohs surgery
Removes thin layers of growth to examine under microscope (basal/ squamous cell)
39
Skin biopsy
Punch/shave to remove for examination in path lab
40
Skin test
Test reaction of body to allergen w/ skin test (scratch/patch test)