Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

Is your body’s central framework. It consists of bones and connective tissues, including cartilage, tendons, and ligaments.

A

The Skeletal System

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2
Q

Functions of The Skeletal System

A

Allows Movements
Produces Blood Cells
Protects and Supports organs
Stores Minerals

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2
Q

The Skeletal System is also called the

A

Musculoskeletal System.

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3
Q

3 main layers of the bone

A

Periosteum
Compact Bone
Spongy Bone

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3
Q

How many bones does an adult human skeleton have?

A

206 bones

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4
Q

A tough membrane that covers and protects the outside of the bone.

A

Periosteum

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5
Q

Is white, hard, and smooth. It provides structural support and protection.

A

Compact Bone

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6
Q

The core, inner layer of the bone is softer than compact bone. It has small holes called pores to store marrow.

A

Spongy Bone

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7
Q

Is a smooth and flexible substance covers the tips of your bones where they meet.

A

Cartilage

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8
Q

Is where two or more
bones in the body come together.

A

Joints

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9
Q

Types of Joints

A

Immovable joints
Partly movable joints
Movable joints

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10
Q

Are bands of tissue that
connect the ends of a muscle to your bone.

A

Tendons

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11
Q

Bands of strong connective tissue that hold bones together.

A

Ligaments

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12
Q

Disease, a tumor, or trauma can put stress on a bone, causing it to break.

A

Fracture

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13
Q

Is an inflammation or swelling of one or more joints.

A

Arthritis

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14
Q

A type of bone cancer that mainly arises in the bone-forming osteoblast cells.

A

Osteosarcoma