Skeletal System Topic 10 Flashcards

1
Q

How many bones does the axial skeleton have?

A

80

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2
Q

How many bones does the appendicular skeleton have?

A

126

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3
Q

What are the 4 regions of the axial skeleton?

A
  • Skull
  • hyoid bone
  • vertebral column
  • thoracic cage
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4
Q

What are the 4 regions of the appendicular skeleton?

A
  • pectoral girdle
  • pelvic girdle
  • upper limb
  • lower limb
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5
Q

What are the 3 main groupings of the skull?

A
  • Cranium
  • Facial bones
  • Auditory ossicles
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6
Q

What are the 8 bones of the skull?

A
  • 1 frontal
  • 2 temporal
  • 2 parietal
  • 1 sphenoid
  • 1 ethmoid
  • 1 occipital
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7
Q

What are the 14 facial bones?

A
  • 2 nasal
  • 2 maxillae
  • 2 zygomatic
  • 2 lacrimal
  • 2 palatine
  • 2 inferior nasal conchae
  • 1 vomer
  • 1 mandible
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8
Q

What are the 3 auditory ossicles?

A
  • Malleus
  • Incus
  • Stapes
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9
Q

What makes up the hard palate in the facial bones?

A

-2 palatine + 2 maxillae

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10
Q

What bone has no articulations?

A

Hyoid Bone

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11
Q

How many vertebrae are in the cervical portion?

A

7

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12
Q

How many vertebrae are in the thoracic portion?

A

12

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13
Q

How many vertebrae are in the lumbar portion?

A

5

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14
Q

How many fused vertebrae are in the saccrum?

A

5

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15
Q

How many fused vertebrae are in the coccyx?

A

4

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16
Q

What is the characteristics of the C1 and C2

A

atypical

17
Q

What are the characteristics of the C3-C7

A

typical

18
Q

What can be said regarding the C1

A
  • Atlas
  • allows the “yes” motion
  • No body or spinous process
19
Q

What can be said regarding the C2

A
  • Has DENS

- Allows the “no” shaking motion

20
Q

What is unique about the C1-C7

A

all have transverse formina