Skull Flashcards

1
Q

Which bones are part of the cranium

A

Maxillary

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2
Q

The bony prominence on the frontal bone between the eyebrows is called

A

Glabella

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3
Q

Which of the following is the positioning landmark located at the junction of the nose and upper lip

A

Acanthion

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4
Q

Which bones contain paranasal sinuses

A

Frontal bone, ethmoid bone, maxilla

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5
Q

When a PA projection of the skull is performed the centeral ray is directed

A

Perpendicular to the ir

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6
Q

A projection of the skull in which the sagital plane is parallel to the ir and the Interpupillary line is perpendicular to the ir is a

A

Lateral projection

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7
Q

When the patient is supine the sagittal plane of the skull is perpendicular to the ir the MML is perpendicular exiting through the acanthion the resulting radiography will demonstrate the

A

maxillary sinuses

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8
Q

When the patient is supine, the sagital plane of the skull is perpendicular to the ir and the central ray is angled 30 degree caudad the resulting radiograph will demonstrate

A

Posterior parietal bones and occipital bone

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9
Q

When patient is prone the sagittal plane of the skull is perpendicular to the ir the orbitomeatal line is perpendicular to the IR and the central ray is angled 25 degree caudad the resulting. Radiograph will demonstrate the

A

Frontal bones

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10
Q

When the right and left halves of the skull do not appear symmetric on a PA or an AP projection this is a sign that

A

The sagittal plane is not perpendicular to the IR

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11
Q

A blowout fracture involves

A

Floor of the orbit

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12
Q

The projection that will demonstrate all of the paranasal sinuses

A

Lateral projection

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13
Q

Bones that make up the cranium

A

Frontal occipital right, right and left parietal , right and left temporal , sphenoid, ethmoid

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14
Q

Which cranial bone contain the auditory canal

A

Petrous potion

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15
Q

Bones that make up the orbit

A

Frontal bone , ethmoid bone, lacrimal bone, maxilla, zygoma

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16
Q

Bones that contain the paranasal sinuses

A

Maxilla,ethmoid bone, sphenoid bone,and the frontal bone

17
Q

Name a projection that demonstrate the cranial base

A

Submentovertical projection

18
Q

Name 2 projection that demonstrate the maxillary sinus

A

Waters and lateral projection

19
Q

Describe the skull positioning landmark called glabella

A

The bony prominence on the frontal bone between the eyebrows

20
Q

Describe the skull positioning landmark the nasion

A

The anterior depression in the midline of the skull between the orbit

21
Q

Describe the skull positioning called the acanthion

A

The point located at the junction of the nose and the upper lip that correspond to the nasal spine . The prominence in the center of the lower margin of the anterior mandibular body

22
Q

Describe the skull positioning landmark called the mental point

A

The prominence in the center of the lower margin of anterior mandibular body

23
Q

The skull positioning landmark called gonion

A

The right angle formed by the contour of the inferior posterior ramus also called angle of manidible

24
Q

Describe the positioning detail for PA axial projection of the skull

A

Sagittal plane of the skull is perpendicular to the center of the IR with forehead and nose resting on the table or against upright Bucky . Beck flexión is adjusted to place OML perpendicular to ir

25
Q

Describe the center ray placement for the PA axial projection of the skull

A

Angled 15 degrees caudad to center of IR through nasion

26
Q

Describe the positioning of the AP axial projection of the skull

A

Sagittal plane of the skull is perpendicular to IR with back of head resting in table or against upright Bucky. Neck flexión is adjusted to place OML perpendicular to IR