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RUSVM Anatomy II > Small Animal Pelvic Limb > Flashcards

Small Animal Pelvic Limb Flashcards

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1
Q

___________ nerve innervates the middle and deep gluteal and tensor fasciae lata muscles.

A

Cranial Gluteal nerve innervates the middle and deep gluteal and tensor fasciae lata muscles.

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1
Q

Dysfunction: Straightening of the hock and knuckling over of the digits

A

Common peroneal nerve

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2
Q

Cranial border of the Femoral triangle is

A

Cranial border of the Femoral triangle is Caudal Sartorius Muscle

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3
Q

Venipuncture in the feline pelvic limb

A

Medial Saphenous Vein

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4
Q

____________ nerve innervates the external anal sphincter

A

Caudal Rectal Nerve nerve innervates the external anal sphincter

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5
Q

The ___________ is the continuation of the External Iliac Artery.

A

The Femoral Artery is the continuation of the External Iliac Artery.

________________________

Occurs after the vascular lacunae

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6
Q

____________ artery supplies the rectus abdominis, oblique and transverse abdominal muscles.

A

Caudal Epigastric artery supplies the rectus abdominis, oblique and transverse abdominal muscles.

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6
Q

Innervates the rotators of the stifle, extensors of the tarsus and flexors of the digits

A

Tibial Nerve

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7
Q

The Femoral Artery continues as the Popliteal Artery after the _____________.

A

The Femoral Artery continues as the Popliteal Artery after the Distal Caudal Femoral Artery.

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8
Q

Pulse can be taken in the small animal from

A

Femoral Artery

Saphenous Artery

Dorsal Pedal Artery

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9
Q

Proximal border of the Femoral Triangle is

A

Proximal border of the Femoral Triangle is Inguinal Ligament

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9
Q

____________ artery supplies the psoas major, iliopsoas, sartorius, tensor fasciae lata and middle gluteal muscles

A

Iliolumbar artery supplies the psoas major, iliopsoas, sartorius, tensor fasciae lata and middle gluteal muscles

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9
Q

Branches off the External Pudendal Artery

A

Caudal Superficial Epigastric

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9
Q

The Cranial Tibial Artery continues as the __________ at the level of the tarsus.

A

The Cranial Tibial Artery continues as the Dorsal Pedal Artery at the level of the tarsus.

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10
Q

The ___________ passes through the Femoral Triangle

A

The Femoral Artery and Vein passes through the Femoral Triangle

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11
Q

___________ nerve is sensory to the glans/clitoris.

A

Dorsal Nerve of the Penis/Clitoris nerve is sensory to the glans/clitoris.

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13
Q

Cutaneous Zone

A

Entire area innervated by a nerve

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13
Q

Branches of the Popliteal Artery

A

Cranial Tibial

Caudal Tibial

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14
Q

The ___________ lymph node drains the thigh.

A

The Deep Inguinal lymph node drains the thigh.

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15
Q

_____________ nerve supplies the superficial gluteal

A

Caudal Gluteal nerve supplies the superficial gluteal

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16
Q

Dysfunction: Flexion of the hock and extention of the digits

A

Tibial Nerve

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17
Q

____________ nerve innervates the external obturator, pectineus, gracillis, and adductor muscles.

A

Obturator nerve innervates the external obturator, pectineus, gracillis, and adductor muscles.

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18
Q

Sole innervation of the extensors of the stifle

A

Femoral Nerve

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19
Q

__________ innervates the flexors of the tarsus

A

Tibial Nerve innervates the flexors of the tarsus

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20
Dysfunction: Stifle unable to extend or be fixed to bear weight
Femoral Nerve
21
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ nerve innervates the sartorious and cutaneous innervation to the medial thigh.
**Saphenous** nerve innervates the sartorious and cutaneous innervation to the medial thigh.
22
Branches of the Sciatic Nerve
Common Peroneal Nerve Tibial Nerve
23
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ artery supplies the medial surface of the stifle.
**Descending Genicular** artery supplies the medial surface of the stifle.
24
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ artery supplies the gastrocnemius and popliteus muscles.
**Popliteal** artery supplies the gastrocnemius and popliteus muscles.
25
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ artery supplies the middle and deep gluteal muscles.
**Cranial Gluteal** artery supplies the middle and deep gluteal muscles.
26
Innervates the Flexors and Extensors of the Stifle and Extensors of the Hip
Sciatic Nerve
27
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ artery supplies the gracillis and external reproductive organs.
**External Pudendal** artery supplies the gracillis and external reproductive organs.
28
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ nerve innervates the muscles of the penis/vagina and skin of the anus and perineum.
**Perineal** nerve innervates the muscles of the penis/vagina and skin of the anus and perineum.
29
Innervates the Adductors
Obturator Nerve
30
Collateral Circulation
Bypasses by which circulation can be maintained if the main trunk is obstructed
31
The _________ lymph node drains the muscles and skin of the rump and proximal thigh.
The **Ischial** lymph node drains the muscles and skin of the rump and proximal thigh.
31
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ artery supplies the adductor and joint capsule.
**Medial Circumflex Femoral** artery supplies the adductor and joint capsule.
32
Dysfunction: Loss of adduction, leg splays outward when bearing weight
Obturator Nerve
33
Vascular supply of the Stifle
Saphenous Artery Descending Genicular Artery Popliteal Artery
35
The ____________ is the continuation of the Deep Femoral Artery.
The **Medial Circumflex Femoral Artery** is the continuation of the Deep Femoral Artery.
36
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Artery supplies the Biceps femoris, superficial and deep gluteals and adductor muscle.
**Caudal Gluteal** Artery supplies the Biceps femoris, superficial and deep gluteals and adductor muscle.
37
The Tibial Nerve runs with the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
The Tibial Nerve runs with the **Caudal Saphenous Vein**.
38
The ________ lymph node drains the distal limb.
The **Popliteal** lymph node drains the distal limb.
39
Autonomous Zone
Area only innervated by a specific nerve
41
The Lateral Circumflex Femoral anastomoses with the _______________ to supply the joint capsule.
The Lateral Circumflex Femoral anastomoses with the **Medial Circumflex Femoral** to supply the joint capsule.
42
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ nerve innervates the internal obturator, gamelli and quatratus femoris muscles.
**Sciatic** nerve innervates the internal obturator, gamelli and quatratus femoris muscles.
44
The Deep Peroneal Nerve runs with the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
The Deep Peroneal Nerve runs with the **Cranial Tibial Artery**.
45
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ artery supplies the pectineus, adductor and gracilis muscles.
**Proximal Caudal Femoral** artery supplies the pectineus, adductor and gracilis muscles.
46
The Femoral Triangle is useful clinically to
The Femoral Triangle is useful clinically to **palpate the pulse of small animal**
47
Suppliers of the Digital Extensors
Cranial Tibial Artery Common Peroneal Nerve
49
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ artery supplies the biceps femoris, semimembranosus and semitendonosus, gastrocnemius and digital flexor muscles.
**Distal Caudal Femoral** artery supplies the biceps femoris, semimembranosus and semitendonosus, gastrocnemius and digital flexor muscles.
50
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ artery supplies the adductor and semimembranosus muscles.
**Middle Caudal Femoral** artery supplies the adductor and semimembranosus muscles.
51
Branches off the small animal External Iliac Artery
Femoral Deep Femoral Pudendoepigastric Trunk
52
The Femoral Nerve runs with the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
The Femoral Nerve runs with the **Lateral Circumflex Femoral**.
53
Venipucture in the dog pelvic limb
Cranial Branch of the Lateral Saphenous Vein
55
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ artery supplies the sartorius, tensor fasciae latae and rectus femoris muscles.
**Superficial Circumflex Femoral** artery supplies the sartorius, tensor fasciae latae and rectus femoris muscles.
56
Caudal border of the Femoral Triangle is
Caudal border of the Femoral Triangle is **Pectineus Muscle**
57
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ artery supplies the quadriceps, tensor fascia latae, superficial and middle gluteal muscles and the joint capsule.
**Lateral Circumflex Femoral** artery supplies the quadriceps, tensor fascia latae, superficial and middle gluteal muscles and the joint capsule.
59
Branches of the Femoral Artery
Superficial Circumflex Iliac Lateral Circumflex Femoral Proximal Caudal Femoral Saphenous Descending Genicular Middle Caudal Femoral Distal Caudal Femoral
60
Branches off the Pudendoepigastric Trunk
External Pudendal Artery Caudal Epigastric Artery
61
Branches off the small animal Deep Femoral Artery
Medial Circumflex Femoral Artery Pudendoepigastric Trunk
62
Suppliers of the Digital Flexors
Distal Caudal Femoral Artery Popliteal Artery Tibial Nerve
63
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ nerve innervates the extensors of the tarsus
**Common peroneal** nerve innervates the extensors of the tarsus
64
Innervates the Flexors of the tarsus and Extensors of the Digits
Common Peroneal Nerve
65
Branches of the Common Peroneal Nerve
Superficial branch Deep branch
66
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ nerve innervates the sartorius, quadriceps and ilioposoas muscles.
**Femoral** nerve innervates the sartorius, quadriceps and ilioposoas muscles.
67
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ provides cutaneous innervation to the dorsal pes.
**Superficial branch of the Common Peroneal** provides cutaneous innervation to the dorsal pes

RUSVM Anatomy II (15 decks)

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