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A level PE > Social-Culture Issues 3.2 > Flashcards

Social-Culture Issues 3.2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Blood Doping

A
  • Increases RBC count
  • More RBC = higher Haemoglobin count
  • Extra o2 transported to working to muscles
  • Involves 2 pints of blood
  • Blood is frozen, re-injected
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2
Q

What is PED

A

Anabolic Steroids
-Allows athletes to train for harder and longer
Beta Blockers
-Control heart rate and keeps athletes calm
Stimulants
-Increase Alertness

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3
Q

Advantages of Legal Supplements

A

+ Dietary Supplements can build muscle

+ Staying Hydrated can benefit performance

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4
Q

Disadvantages of Legal Supplements

A
  • Some supplements may contain banned substances

- High levels of sugar

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5
Q

Societal Consequences in Drug taking in Sport

A
  • Society seen as corrupt - ‘win at all costs’
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6
Q

Sporting Consequences in Drug taking in Sport

A
  • Concept of fait play

- Cheating

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7
Q

Performers Consequences in Drug taking in Sport

A
  • Severe dangers to health

- Possible death

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8
Q

Strategies to stop using illegal Drugs in Sport

A
  • WADA indicates banned substances

- Drug testing can be carried out frequently

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9
Q

Why is their violence in sport?

A
  • Desire to Win
  • Nature of activity
  • Frustration of events
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10
Q

Violence implications in Sport

A
  • If violence is tackles, the society violence should also be tackled
  • spectators relish violence in some sports e.g. Boxing
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11
Q

Sporting Implications in Sport

A
  • Governing bodies have own disciplinary process to ensure non-violent behaviour
  • Rule changes
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12
Q

Performer’s implications in Sport

A
  • Education of performers is important

- Responsible for actions/fair play

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13
Q

Strategies to prevent violence in Sport

A
  • Education
  • Punishments
  • Law Enforcement
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14
Q

Match Fixing

A

-When sports competition is played to a completely or partly-predetermined sport

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15
Q

5 factors of Commercialisation in Sport

A

1) Growing Public Interest
2) Media Interest
3) Professionalism
4) Advertising
5) Sponsorship

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16
Q

Growing Public Interest effect on Commercialisation

A
  • Increase in sporting activities for public

- growth in spectators

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17
Q

Media Interest effect on Commercialisation

A

-Events televised meaning sponsors want to sponsor participants

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18
Q

Professionalism effect on Commercialisation

A

-Pros more likely to have more sponsors

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19
Q

Advertising effect on Commercialisation

A

-presents opportunities to sell more goods

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20
Q

Sponsorship effect on Commercialisation

A

-increased publicity and more goods to be given to the performers

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21
Q

Spectatorship

A

-act of watching something without taking part, related to sports spectators

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22
Q

Sponsorship

A

-Support an event by providing money or goods

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23
Q

Positives to individuals of Commercialisation in Sport

A
  • Sports can promote themselves, more participants

- More money = more/better facilities

24
Q

Negatives to individuals of Commercialisation in Sport

A
  • Less popular sports attract less sponsorship

- Female/Disabled events not favoured

25
Q

Positives to Society of Commercialisation in Sport

A

-In UK sport is fair play and equal chance to participate

26
Q

Negatives to Society of Commercialisation in Sport

A

-Some sportspeople more marketable then others

27
Q

Positives to Performers of Commercialisation in Sport

A
  • Performers can receive kit and equipment

- fund accommodation and travel

28
Q

Negatives to Performers of Commercialisation in Sport

A

-pressure to perform well and secure sponsorship deals

29
Q

Positives to Spectators of Commercialisation in Sport

A
  • Commercially supported event more exciting

- Technology - VAR, Goal line tech

30
Q

Negatives to Spectators of Commercialisation in Sport

A
  • Lots of Adverts

- May spoil enjoyment and flow of sport e.g. NFL

31
Q

Different types of Media in Sport

A
  • Television
  • Printed Press
  • Radio
  • Social Media
32
Q

Reasons for change/advancement in Media since 1980s

A
  • 1980s Sports reporters mainly male dominated
  • Football hooliganism was rife
  • Media coverage global
33
Q

Effects of Media on Performers

A

+ Can raise profile
+ develop career
- Increased pressure

34
Q

Effects of Media on Individual Sports

A

+ Raise Profile
+ Boost participation
+ Attract more funds
- Highlight negative aspects

35
Q

Effects of Media on Spectators of Sports

A

+ increase number of people watching
+ Rules make sports more wider influence
- Provide negative coverage

36
Q

Golden Triangle

A
  • Media
  • Sponsorship
  • Sport
37
Q

Commodity

A

-article that can be traded

38
Q

UK sport

A
  • organisation whose aim to develop UK sportsmen.

- Funded by Govt. and national lottery

39
Q

5 Steps to UK developing individuals

A

1) identifying potential talent in sport
2) Supporting an athletes lifestyle
3) Supporting an athletes coaching
4) Supporting through science/medicine etc
5) Providing world class programme

40
Q

3 phases in Identifying Potential talent

A

Phase 1
-Range of tests - physical/generic, analysis of athletes training
Phases 2-3
-tests in medicals, screening e.g. lifestyle workshops and behavioural assessments, 6-12 months plan

41
Q

Main aim of UK Sport

A
  • Invest money from National Lottery and Govt. to maximise performance of UK athletes
  • Success measured by medals won
42
Q

How does UK sport invest its money

A
  • 70% of money
  • to National governing bodies so World Class programme can take place
  • funding athletes through Athlete performance award
43
Q

Role of National Institutes in developing elite sport

A
  • Provide sports science/tech to elite performers

- Work with coaches to help improve performance

44
Q

Roles of Schools, Colleges and Clubs on Sport

A
  • Provide PE and extra curricular activities
  • Govt. supplies schools with funds to develop performers
  • FA goes to schools
  • Advanced sport apprenticeships/A levels
45
Q

Roles of Universities on Sports

A
  • Higher education of sports
  • Access to facilities and more sporting opportunities
  • Host centres of sporting excellence
46
Q

Strategies to solve drop outs and failure rates from Development programmes

A
  • Failure can lead to poor performances
  • lifestyle help and support
  • Make sure supplies are there
47
Q

How is Modern Technology beneficial

A
  • Assessing when someone has potential
  • Prosthetics
  • Hypoxic Chamber
  • Improved infrastructure
48
Q

Prosthetic

A

-Artificial advice that substitutes a detective part of the body

49
Q

Hypoxic Chamber

A

-Sealed room that stimulates high altitudes

50
Q

Precision Hydration

A

-monitoring of sodium ions during sweating

51
Q

Drawbacks for Sports Technology

A
  • Equipment expensive and led to inequality between performers
  • Only top of range technology in first world countries
52
Q

Impact of Modern Technology on Sports games

A
  • Led to fairer results and removal of mistakes

- Can be controversial and takes away personal aspect

53
Q

Advantages of Modern Technology

A
  • Most sports use action replays
  • VAR
  • Hawk-eye
  • Goal systems
54
Q

Disadvantages of Modern Technology

A
  • Feel under pressure (officials)
  • Media highlights officials mistake
  • Access can be limited
55
Q

Advantages of Entertainment side of Modern Technology

A
  • Increased entertainment, action replay

- Multiple camera angles

56
Q

Disadvantages of Entertainment side of Modern Technology

A
  • Performance analysed through motion-capture

- Could reduce people turning up for events

57
Q

Gene Therapy

A

-use of genes and genetic elements to treat human disease

A level PE (13 decks)

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