Socio-cultural factors that influenced the rationalisation of sport in the post-industrial era Flashcards
(9 cards)
What does “rationalisation of sport” mean in the post-industrial era?
It refers to the process of making sport more structured, organised, codified, and rule-based.
How did industrialisation influence the rationalisation of sport?
It led to a decline in rural folk games and created a need for structured sports that fit the urban, time-restricted lifestyles of factory workers.
Why was urbanisation important in shaping modern sport?
It brought large populations into cities, increasing demand for organised sports with fixed venues, regular fixtures, and spectator appeal.
What role did public schools play in rationalising sport?
They codified rules, promoted regular competition, and spread organised sports through their Old Boys and influence across the British Empire.
What is Muscular Christianity and how did it influence sport?
It was a belief linking physical fitness with moral and Christian values, encouraging disciplined, character-building sport in schools and communities.
How did improved transport and communication help rationalise sport?
Railways enabled travel for matches; newspapers publicised results and fixtures, helping to standardise rules and grow national interest.
What impact did the rising middle class have on sport?
They promoted amateurism, fair play, and helped establish National Governing Bodies to formalise rules and competitions.
How did legislation like the Factory Acts affect sport?
By reducing working hours, they increased leisure time, allowing more people to participate in and watch sport.
Give three key socio-cultural factors that led to the rationalisation of sport.
Industrialisation, influence of public schools, and Muscular Christianity.
