Soil orders Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

No B horizon
generally young
cool and dry

A

Regosolic

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2
Q

Bm, Bfj, Btj > 5cm or Bf<10cm

forests, dry, teenage

A

Brunisolic

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3
Q

Bt, blocky, clay coating

ah,ae,bt,c

A

Luvisolic

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4
Q
Bg
lowlands, mottles
wet and grey (anoxic)
Riparian veg, <17%C
Organic wetland
A

Gleysolic

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5
Q

Of, Om, Oh that exgend >40cm

well drained

A

Organic order

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6
Q
Ah>10cm
C/N<17
High BS>80%
Ca2+ dominate cation
low leaching
grassland
A

Chernozemic

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7
Q
Bn, Bnt
Na accumulation
subhumid/subarid
grassland
columnar
A

Solonetzic

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8
Q

Bf
orange
UBC

A

Podzolic

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9
Q

B,Cz/y or Oz
Permafrost
cyroturbated
freeze/thaw (mixing)

A

Cryosolic

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10
Q

Bss/Css and Bv/Cv
argillipedoturbation
shrink/swell
distinct dry season

A

Vertisolic

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11
Q

e

A

elluviated

down from a to b horz

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12
Q

b

A

buried

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13
Q

c

A

cementation

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14
Q

f

A

Fe/Al oxides

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15
Q

g

A

gleyed
water saturation
high water table
mottles

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16
Q

h

A

hummus (OM) accumulation

17
Q

j

18
Q

k

A

calcium carbonate as primary

19
Q

m

20
Q

n

A

presence of sodium influencing horizon development

21
Q

ss

A

agrillipedoturbation

22
Q

t

A

clay presence

23
Q

v

A

mixing due to shrink swell

clay to heavy clay

24
Q

x

A

fragipan, loamy surface and low OM

25
y
cryoturbation
26
ca
in C horz | Calcium carbonate enrichment
27
R
rock
28
W
Water
29
p
human involvement modified by humans agriculture is an ex