soplos pediátria

Question 1

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) soplo?

Answer 1

holosystolic murmur at left lower sternal border and a mid-diastolic murmur at apex ± systolic thrill

ventricular septal defect (VSD), the most common type of congenital heart defect.

Question 2

soplo + consencuencia de coartacion aortica?

Answer 2

• systolic ejection murmur over the left paravertebral region and/or

-continuous murmur below the left clavicula and between the shoulder blades.

can cause cerebral aneurysms

Question 3

aortic coarcation x rays?

Answer 3

rib notching on x-ray

classic “3” sign created by indentation of the aorta is suggestive of what pathology? Coarctation of the aorta

brachiocephalic hypertension (e.g., headache, epistaxis)

Doppler echocardiography is the test of choice for diagnosing aortic coarctation.

Question 4

systolic ejection murmur at the left upper sternal border + S2 fixed (no change with respiration) and widely split

dx?

Answer 4

Atrial septal defect

Question 5

harsh holosystolic murmur in left lower sternal border

dx?

Answer 5

ventricular septal defect