Spanish Ch. 1 Flashcards

(131 cards)

0
Q

SALUDOS

A

SALUDOS

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1
Q

SALUDOS Y DESPEDIDAS

A

SALUDOS Y DESPEDIDAS

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2
Q

Hola

A

Hello

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3
Q

Buenos dias.

A

Good morning

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4
Q

Buenoas tardes.

A

Good afternoon.

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5
Q

Buenas nochas.

A

Good evening; Good night.

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6
Q

DESPEDIDAS

A

DESPEDIDAS

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7
Q

Adiós.

A

Goodbye

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8
Q

Chau

A

Bye.

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9
Q

Hast la vista.

A

See you later

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10
Q

Hast luego.

A

See you later.

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11
Q

Hasta mañana.

A

See you tomorrow.

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12
Q

Hasta pronto.

A

See you soon.

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13
Q

Nos vemos.

A

See you.

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14
Q

Saludos a…

A

Say hello to…

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15
Q

¿CÓMO ESTÁS?

A

¿CÓMO ESTÁS?

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16
Q

¿Cómo está usted?

A

How are you? (formal)

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17
Q

¿Cómo estás?

A

How are you? (familiar)

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18
Q

¿Qué hay de nuevo?

A

What’s new?

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19
Q

¿Qué pasa?

A

What’s going on?

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20
Q

¿Qué tal?

A

How is it going?

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21
Q

(Muy) bien, gracias.

A

(Very) well, thanks.

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22
Q

Nada.

A

Nothing.

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23
Q

No muy bien.

A

Not very well.

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24
Regular.
So-so.
25
EXPRESIONES Y TÍTULOS DE CORTESÍA
EXPRESIONES Y TÍTULOS DE CORTESÍA
26
De nada.
You're welcome.
27
Lo siento.
I'm sorry.
28
(Muchas) gracias.
Thank you (very much).
29
No hay de qué.
You're welcome.
30
Por favor.
Please.
31
TÍTULOS DE CORTESÍA
TÍTULOS DE CORTESÍA
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señor (Sr.)
Mr.; sir
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señora (Sra.)
Mrs.; ma'am
34
señorita (Srta.)
Miss
35
PRESENTACIONES
PRESENTACIONES
36
¿Cómo se llama usted?
What's your name? (formal)
37
¿Cómo te llamas (tú)?
What's you name? (familiar)
38
Me llamo...
My name is...
39
¿Y tú?
And you? (familiar)
40
¿Y usted?
And you? (formal)
41
Mucho gusto.
Pleased to meet you.
42
El gusto es mio.
The pleasure is mine.
43
Encantado/a
Pleased to meet you.
44
Igualmente.
Likewise.
45
Éste es...
This is... (masculine)
46
Ésta es...
This is...(feminine)
47
Le presento a...
I would like to introduce you o... (formal)
48
Te presento a...
I would like to introduce you to... (formal)
49
Te presento a...
I would like to introduce you to...(familiar)
50
VERBOS
VERBOS
51
ser
to be
52
¿DE DÓNDE ERES?
¿DE DÓNDE ERES?
53
¿De dónde es usted?
Where are you from? (formal)
54
¿De dónde eres?
Where are you from? (familiar)
55
Soy de...
I'm from...
56
EXPRESIONES ADICIONALES
EXPRESIONES ADICIONALES
57
¿Cuántos/as?
How many?
58
¿De quién...?
Whose...? (singular)
59
¿De quiénes...?
Whose...? (plural)
60
Hay
There is; There are
61
No hay
There is not; There are not
62
¿Qué es?
What is it?
63
¿Quién es?
Who is it?
64
VARIACIÓN LÉXICA
VARIACIÓN LÉXICA
65
Buenos días.
Buenas.
66
De nada.
A la orden.
67
Lo siento.
Perdón.
68
¿Qué tal?
¿Cómo te va? | ¿Qué hubo? (Col.)
69
SUSTANTIVOS
SUSTANTIVOS
70
el autobús
bus
71
la chica
girl
72
el chico
boy
73
la computadora
computer
74
la comunidad
community
75
el/la conductor(a)
driver; chauffeur
76
la conversación
conversation
77
la cosa
thing
78
el cuaderno
notebook
79
el dia
day
80
el diario
diary
81
el diccionario
dictionary
82
la escuela
school
83
el/la estudiante
student
84
la foto(graphia)
photograph
85
el hombre
man
86
el/la joyen
youth; young person
87
el lápiz
pencil
88
la lección
lesson
89
la maleta
suitcase
90
la mano
hand
91
el mapa
map
92
la mochila
backpack
93
la mujer
woman
94
la nacionalidad
nationality
95
el número
number
96
el país
country
97
la palabra
word
98
el/la ppasajero/a
passenger
99
el problema
problem
100
el/la profesor(a)
professor
101
el programa
program
102
el/la turista
tourist
103
el video
video
104
NUMBERS
NUMBERS
105
0 - cero 6 - seis 1 - uno 7 - siete 2 - dos 8 - ocho 3 - tres 9 - nueve 4 - quatro 10 - diez 5 - cinco 11 - once
12 - doce 18 - diecioho 13 - trece 19 - diecinueve 14 - catorce 20 - veine 15 - quince 21 - veintiuno 16 - dieciséis 22 - veintidós 17 - diecisiete 23 - veinitrés
106
``` 24 - veinticuatro 25 - veinticinco 26 - veintiséis 27 - veintisiete 28 - veintiocho 29 - veininueve 30 - treinta ```
NUMBERS
107
SUBJECT PRONOUNS
SUBJECT PRONOUNS
108
Subject pronouns
Singular Plural First person yo | I nosotros | we (masculine) nosotras | we (feminine) Second person tú | you (fam) vosotros | you (masc., fam.) usted (Ud.) | you (formal) vosotras | you (fem., fam.) ustedes | you (form.) Third person él | he ellos | they (masc.) ella | she ellas | they (fem.)
109
Spanish has four (4) subject pronouns that mean you.They are:
tú - When talking to a friend, family member, or a child. usted - When talking to someone with whom you have a more formal relationship, such as an employer or a professor, or to someone who is older than you. ustedes - Latin America is used as the plural of both tú and usted. vosotros/as - In Spain, is used as the plural of tú
110
Usted and ustedes are abbreviated:
Ud. and Uds.
111
nosotros, vosotros, and ellos:
refer to a group of males or to a group of males and females.
112
Nosotras, vosotras, and ellas:
refer only to groups of females.
113
Is there a Spanish equivalent of the English subject pronoun it?
No
114
TELLING TIME
TELLING TIME
115
Use number with the ver ser to tell time.
To ask what time it is, use: ¿Qué hora es? To say what time it is, use: es la with una AND son las with other hours
116
Express time from the hour to the half hour by:
adding minutes.
117
y cuarto or y quince = 15 minutes past the hour
y media or y treinta = 30 minutes past the hour.
118
Express time from the half-hour to the hour:
use menos to subtract minutes or a portion of an hour from the next hour. ex. menos cuarto = 15 minutes before the next hour. menos diez = 10 minutes before the next hour. menos cinco = 5 minutes before the next hour.
119
TIME - RELATED EXPRESSIONS
TIME - RELATED EXPRESSIONS
120
¿Qué hora es?
What time is it?
121
Son las nueve de la mañana.
It's 9 o'clock in the morning.
122
Son las cuatro de la tarde.
It's 4 o'clock i the afternoon.
123
Es el mediodía.
It's noon.
124
Son las diez de la noche.
It's 0 o'clock at night.
125
Es la medianoche.
It's midnight.
126
To ask or state at what time a particular event takes place, use the constuctions:
¿A qué hora (...)? and a la(s) + time.
127
¿A Qué hora es la clase?
(At) what time is the class?
128
La clase es a la una.
The class is at one o'clock
129
La clase es a las dos.
The class is at two o'clock.
130
La clase es a las ocho en punto.
The class is at 8 o'clock on the dot.