Spatial Planning: a Global Perspective Flashcards
(19 cards)
Why is there no shared global scale when we talk about spatial planning?
Spatial planning takes place within a specific JURISDICTIONAL UNIT at a smaller scale since it is difficult to manage.
What is the difference of full launch capabilities and basic launch capabilities?
Basic launch: assemble rockets and operate launch of satellites within LEO (Low Earth Orbit). (eg. KARI)
Full Launch: design, build and ,launch rockets + reusable vehicles + different LEO MEO GEO (eg. ESA)
What are the different orbit types?
LEO (until 2k km)
MEO (until 35 786km) > because the satellites move exactly at the speed of the earth
GEO (35 786km) > moves exactly at the speed of the earth
High Earth Orbit > beyond GEO
Orient to the Moon ( 385k km)
What is a Liberation Point?
Liberation points are key positions for placing satellites in order to have a free movement or a privileged observation position.
What does the rule ISO 24113 say about Space debris?
Space debris are rifiuti spaziali. This means that it indicates low orbit satellites come into natural decay after 25 years.
Which is the best scale for spatial planning based on the jurisdictional territory we are looking at?
At an international or cross-border level, it is better to have a strategic view of spatial planning (without too many intercontinental regulations)
At a local level, we are able to operate with designs and regulations within spatial planning.
What does spatial planning handle?
Spatial planning proposes the coordination of activities, plans the landscape usage of protected areas + infrastructures.
What is the meaning of Spatial planning (Raumordnung)?
Supra-local and super ordinate planning and development of space.
Eg. European Spatial Development Perspective ( ESDP)> coordinates land use, balance beyond city or region.
What is the meaning of Spatial planning (Raumplannung)?
It is a terminology used within the German planning law that includes (Federal spatial planning, state, regional and local)
eg. BundesRaumordnung
What is the meaning of Spatial Development? (Raumentwicklung)
It expands beyond just ordering or structuring (like managing) but also shaping the economic growth through urban-rural linkage and others.
What are some common objectives of spatial planning?
Fair distribution
Sustainable sea and land use
Livable spaces
How is planning linked to politics? How is it linked to science?
For planning, you will require technical processes and expertise. At the same time you are surrounded by normativity which implies the situatedness within a society and context.
How does planning change across the years?
1) balance city country side
2) master plan for all the city
3) planning by small steps trying what is possible
4) planning in a collaborative setting across cities and with a strategic process
In which context did we mention EDIORBIT?
EDIORBIT was mentioned as one solution to identify a spatial debris and safely remove it from space.
What is the difference between a polycentric city and a monocentric city?
Monocentric > single dominant center (70% of inhabitants within the city) (eg. Berlin)
Polycentric > only 30% of inhabitants within the city
(eg. Frankfurt)
What are the two core principles of the Territorial Agenda of the EU 2030?
The two principles are Just Europe and Green Europe.
Just Europe: functional interrelations, balance territorial development
Green Europe: Circular economy and sustainable connections.
What is the Baltic Sea Region Vision 2040?
It is a series of strategic longterm vision for the development of the Baltic sea across different intergovernmental institutions.
What is the Federal Spatial Vision by whom is it prepared?
The Federal Spatial Vision is prepared by the Minister Conference for Spatial Planning and it covers the sustainable landuse, economic competitiveness and public services.
Rodriguez-Jimenez studied the territory of Geres-Xures, what did he learn about forest fires?
+Through Sentinel 2 he studies the images pre fire and post fire. He figured out that remote areas were more heavily occupied by fire. + the population was aging in this location and were abbandoning this areas and agricultural cultivations > Live stock would reduce fire spread
