Specific Antidotes EC Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcystine (replenishes glutathione)

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2
Q

Salicylates

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine),

Dialysis

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3
Q

Amphetamines

A

NH4CL (acidify urine)

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4
Q

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors/Organophosphates

A

Atropine + Pralidoxime (regenerates AChE)

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5
Q

Anticholinergics

A

Physostigmine

Control hyperthermia

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6
Q

Beta-blockers

A

Glucagon

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7
Q

Digitalis

A

Normalize K+
Lidocaine
Anti-dig Fab fragments
Mg2+

“KLAM”

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8
Q

Iron

A

deFEroxamine

deFErasirox

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9
Q

Lead

A

CaEDTA
Dimercaprol
Succimer
Penicillamine

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10
Q

Mercury, arsenic, gold

A

Dimercaprol, succimer

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11
Q

Copper, arsenic, gold

A

Penicillamine

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12
Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrite + thiosulfate

Hydroxocobalamin

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13
Q

Methemoglobin

A

METHylene blue

Vit. C

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14
Q

CO

A

100% O2

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15
Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol

A

Fomepizole

Dialysis

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16
Q

Opiods

A

Naloxone/Naltrexone

17
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

18
Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize plasma)

19
Q

Heparin

A

Protamine

20
Q

Warfarin

A

Vit. K

FFP

21
Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

A

aminocaproic acid

22
Q

Theophylline

A

Beta-blocker