Sphenoid Bone Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Where is the body of the sphenoid

A

central midline area

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2
Q

Which are the lesser wings

A

These are the smaller thin posterior projections from the body

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3
Q

Which are the greater wings

A

These are attached to the body and they project laterally

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4
Q

Where is the frontal margin of the greater wing

A

These are the very top edges of the greater wing

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5
Q

Where is the parietal margin of the greater wing

A

Top superior edges of the greater wings

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6
Q

Where is the squamous margin of the greater wing

A

These are the big curved angle of the greater wing

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7
Q

Where would BOBBS be located

A

This would be on the inferior base of the sphenoid

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8
Q

Where are the optic canals

A

Either side of the body, anterior to the lesser wings kind of under them

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9
Q

Where is the sella Turcica (Turkish saddle)

A

The saddle shaped depression on the endocranial surface, onto of the body

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10
Q

Where is the hypophyseal fossa

A

Deepest depression on the sella hold the pituitary gland

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11
Q

Where is the dorsum sellae

A

This is the square plate of bone which forms the posterior boundary of the sella turcica

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12
Q

Where is the posterior chinois process

A

These are the two tubercles located at the superolateral corners of the dorsum sellae

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13
Q

Where is the Clivus

A

The slight endrocranial hollow posterior from the dorsum sellae

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14
Q

Where is the sphenoidal sinuses

A

Large hollows within the body of the sphenoid

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15
Q

Where is the sphenoidal rostrum

A

This is the midline bony projection on the anterior surface of the body of the sphenoid

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16
Q

Where is the sphenoidal crest

A

Extends from the sphenoidal rostrum superiorly along the midline of the body

17
Q

Where are the superior orbital fissures

A

These are the open spaces between the inferior surfaces of the lesser wings and the anterior surfaces of the greater wings

18
Q

Where is the foramen rotundum

A

These are situated in the most anterior and medial part of the greater wings along side the body

19
Q

Where is the foramen ovale

A

This is located of the posterior view on the greater wing under the pterygoid plate

20
Q

Where is the foramen spinosum

A

This is located on the posterior view under the foramen ovale

21
Q

Where are the infratemporal crest

A

these mark the ectocranial surfaces of the greater wings they form the base of the temporal fossae at about the level of the zygomatic arches

22
Q

Which are the orbital surfaces

A

It the smooth parts on the front of the greater wings

23
Q

Where are the anterior clinoid processes

A

These are the small posterior projections of the lesser wings

24
Q

Where are the pterygoid processes

A

These are the legs of the owl and are divided into two plates

25
Which is the lateral and which is the medial pterygoid plate
On the legs of the owl the lateral if the furthest to the edge and for the medial is the closest to the middle
26
Where is the pterygoid hamulus
This is the hook like process forming the posterolateral basal corner of each medial pterygoid plate
27
Where are the pterygoid canals
These start above the pterygoid plates and run along their base
28
How would you side the sphenoid
From the pterygoid plates the fossa is inferior, for the greater wing the orbital surface is anterior, the lesser wing tips are lateral