Temporal Bone Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the parietal margin

A

Along the top of the squamous part

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2
Q

Where is the sphenoidal margin

A

Under the zygomatic ridge where it would fuse with the sphenoid bone

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3
Q

Where is the occipital margin

A

Posterior to the auditory meatus

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4
Q

Where is the petrous part

A

Protuberance in the medial view

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5
Q

Where is the petrous crest

A

Notch above the petrous part before the sphenoidal margin

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6
Q

Where is the external acoustic meatus

A

Big hole in the exocranial view next to mastoid

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7
Q

Where is the zygomatic process

A

This projection of bone which begins to form the zygomatic arch

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8
Q

Where is the suprameatal crest

A

Superior roof of the zygomatic process

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9
Q

Where is the supramastoid crest

A

This is the posterior extension of the suprameatal crest past the EAM

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10
Q

Where is the parietal notch

A

This is formed in-between the parietal and occipital margin

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11
Q

Where is the mastoid process

A

The rough external surface posterior to the EAM

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12
Q

Where are the mastoid foramen

A

Located near the posterior edge on the exocranial side

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13
Q

Where is the mastoid notch

A

This is a furrow medial to the mastoid process

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14
Q

Where is the occipital groove

A

Medial to the mastoid notch is a shallow furrow for the occipital artery - smaller than the notch

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15
Q

Which is the squamous part

A

Big flat area of bone

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16
Q

Where is the articular eminence

A

Under the zygomatic arch flat surface next to the mandibular fossa

17
Q

Where is the mandibular fossa

A

Fossa next to the articular eminence, fairly big next to EAM

18
Q

Where is the postglenoid process

A

Small projection under the EAM near to the styloid process

19
Q

Where is the entoglenoid process

A

This is the inferior projection of the articular surface at the medial edge of the articular eminence

20
Q

Where is the tympanic part

A

This is the anterior surface which forms the rear wall of the mandibular fossa

21
Q

Where is the styloid process

A

This is the thin pointed bony rod that points from the base of the temporal bone - usually broken or missing

22
Q

Where is the stylomastoid foramen

A

Located posterior to the base of the styloid process

23
Q

Where is the vaginal process

A

Ensheaths the base of the styloid process

24
Q

Where is the jugular fossa

A

Located medial to the base of the styloid process - big

25
Where is the carotid canal
A large circular canal, medial to the styloid process next to the jugular fossa
26
Where are the middle meningeal grooves
Narrow well defined grooves on the endrocranial surface
27
Where is the internal auditory meatus
Located midway along the petrous part
28
Where is the sigmoid sulcus
Large curving groove at the posterior base of the petrous part
29
Where is the squamotympanic fissure
Under the mandibular fossa
30
Where is the sub arcuate fossa
This is the small hole next to the internal auditory meatus
31
Where is the opening for the aequeductos vestibuli
It is the 'fold' of bone along from the internal auditory meatus
32
Where is the groove for the sigmoid sinus
This is superior to the petrous part on the side of the occipital margin
33
Where is the tymponomastoid fissure
Runs under the EAM, in-between the styloid process and mastoid process
34
Where is the articular tubercle
This is the small bump before the zygomatic arch
35
How would you side the temporal bone
The mastoid tip is inferior, the zygomatic arch projects anteriorly, the parietal margin is superior