Spinal cord compression Flashcards
1
Q
what is spinal cord compression?
A
Spinal cord compression (SCC) results from processes that compress or displace arterial, venous, and cerebrospinal fluid spaces, as well as the cord itself. This can occur as a result of extrinsic causes and lesions, or intrinsic aetiologies of the cord substance
2
Q
what is the aetiology of SCC?
A
Can occur as a result of spine trauma, vertebral compression fracture, intervertebral disc herniation, primary or metastatic spinal tumour, or infection.
3
Q
how is SCC diagnosed?
A
x-ray or MRI of the spine, but spinal cord injury may occur with no findings on imaging.
4
Q
how is SCC treated?
A
corticosteroids, surgery, or radiotherapy.
