Sports

Question 1

What is the most common complication following non-operative treatment of adhesive capsulitis

Answer 1

reduced ROM compared to contralateral shoulder

Question 2

most likely cause of medial elbow pain in a skeletally immature patient

Answer 2

apophysisits

Question 3

scapular winging neuropathy

Answer 3

medial - serratus anterior, long thoracic - pec transfer

lateral - trapezius, accessory (usually iatrogenic)

Question 4

pathology invovled in internal impingement of the shoulder

Answer 4

posterior cuff fraying (PASTA)
posterior-superior labral lesions (peel back)
exostosis posteior-infeior glenoid (bennett)
cartilage damage posterior glenoid

loss IR
gain in ER
pain with ER/AB

Question 5

most commonly reported hip arthroscopy complication

Answer 5

chondral damage

Question 6

most commonly neurovascuar injury in hip arthroscopy

Answer 6

pudendal nerve (compression/neuropraxia)

Question 7

nerves and portals at risk during hip arthroscopy

Answer 7

anteriolateral - superogluteal
posterolateral - sciatic (at increased risk with ER)
anterior portal - LFCN

Question 8

landmark for your psoas tendon in hip arthrscopy

Answer 8

zona orbicularis

Question 9

Most common injury in non-helmeted horse riders

Answer 9

cervical spine injury

Question 10

symptoms of a stinger

Answer 10

unilateral 
transient weakness (C5/C6)

Question 11

indications for imaging in a stinger

Answer 11

recurrance - XR

bilateral symptoms - MRI

Question 12

clinical symptoms of saphenous nerve injury during ACL harvest

Answer 12

anteromedial pain and decreased sensation over the anterolateral infra-patellar area of the leg

Question 13

effects of closing the rotator interval

Answer 13

restrict ER at 0 degree abduction

Question 14

compartments affected by PCL instability

Answer 14

patellofemoral

medial compartment

Question 15

hinged knee brace in contact athletes decreases injury to which ligament

Answer 15

MCL

Question 16

position of shoulder arthrodesis

Answer 16

40 deg abd
35 deg flexion
20 deg IR

Question 17

Periodization

Answer 17

planned variation in duration and intensity over a planned duration and time

Question 18

Progressive overload

Answer 18

progressive overload to strengthen body

Question 19

Stacking

Answer 19

use of multiple different drugs

Question 20

dynamic exercise

Answer 20

increases performance by increasing CO

Question 21

what percent of people have a posterior dominant biceps attachement

Answer 21

70%

Question 22

what gene is associated with lower rates of ACL injury in women

Answer 22

COL5A1

Question 23

best patient for lat dorsi transfer

Answer 23

young
irreparable cuff
some residual function of supraspinatus
no arthritis

Question 24

last bone to fuse

Answer 24

medical clavicle epiphysis

20-25yo

Question 25

most common NV injury following elbow arthroscopy

Answer 25

transient ulnar nerve palsy

Question 26

west point view

Answer 26

glenoid bone loss

Question 27

stryker notch view

Answer 27

hill-sachs lesion

Question 28

indication for a later-jet

Answer 28

glenoid bone loss > 20%

Question 29

PT for scapular dyskinesis

Answer 29

co-ordination with trunk and hip movements

Question 30

highest risk factors for not healing a cuff

Answer 30

> 65

Question 31

functions of the ACL bundles

Answer 31

PL - increased rotation and translation at 30 deg | AM - translation at 90 deg flexion

Question 32

indications for static splinting of the elbow

Answer 32

elbow flexion contractures greater than 30 degrees OR elbow flexion less than 130 degrees after failed PT with the above ROM restrictions

Question 33

Indications for grafting of chondral lesions in the knee

Answer 33

2cm allograft or ACI

Question 34

most common way to injury the cervical spine in a young football player

Answer 34

spear tackling and axial load

Question 35

indication for fixation of a femoral neck stress fracture

Answer 35

fracture on the tension side of the neck with > 50% involvement of the neck

Question 36

best image modality for snapping hip

Answer 36

US

Question 37

long term outcome of TEA in RA patients

Answer 37

good for 15 years

Question 38

treatment of quads rupture

Answer 38

immobilization 120 deg flexion | Losartan increases muscle and decreases fibrosis

Question 39

indications for operative repair of hamstrings

Answer 39

injury occurs during sprinting avulsion MT junction injury that's failed 6 months non-op

Question 40

tendon invovled in lateral epicondylitis

Answer 40

ECRB

Question 41

hinged brace may decrease injury of what ligament

Answer 41

MCL

Question 42

what is the purpose of satillite cells

Answer 42

regenerate skeletal muscle