STAS: HISTORY OF S & T IN THE PHILIPPINES AND THE CONCEPT OF NATION BUILDING Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

they learned to produce adzes ornament of seashells pottery that
prosper 2,000 years until competition arrived with the Chinese porcelains.

A

During 3,000 B.C.

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2
Q

Eventually they’ve learned how use__________ and so-called Iron Age
lasted until the 3rd century B.C to the 11th century A.D. during this time Filipinos
were involved in ore mining such as copper, gold, bronze, and iron

A

use metal as their tool

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3
Q

what period

Early Filipinos have also engaged themselves into weaving, shipbuilding, mining, and
farming that led them in creating one of the finest products of engineering which is the
Banaue Rice Terraces, Early Spanish chroniclers also noted that early Filipinos built a
refined plank-built warship called caracoa that well suited inter-island trade

A

PRE-SPANISH PERIOD

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4
Q

what period?

Locales from Butuan were trading with Champa (Vietnam) and those from Ma-I (Mindoro)
with China.

A

PRE-SPANISH PERIOD

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5
Q

what period?

Laguna Copperplate Inscription- earliest known calendar in the Philippines

A

PRE-SPANISH PERIOD

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6
Q

what period?
Introduced formal education and founded scientific institution.

A

SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD

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7
Q

Introduced formal education and founded scientific institution

A

SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD

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8
Q

Parish schools were established where they taught religion, reading, writing,
arithmetic, and music.

A

SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD

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9
Q

Medicine was prioritized

A

SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD

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10
Q

Bureau of Government Laboratories- study of tropical diseases and laboratory
projects

A

SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD

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11
Q

Biology was highlighted during this period. Botanists and chemist in 19th century:

A

SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD

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12
Q

Transportation: Tranvias and railway by Manila Railway Company Ltd. Of London

A

SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD

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13
Q

Bureau of Government Laboratories was made

A

July 1, 1901

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14
Q

Bureau of Government Laboratories later replaced by

A

Bureau of Science in 1905

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15
Q

what period?

The National Research Council of the Philippines was established ( Dec. 8, 1933)

A

AMERICAN PERIOD AND POST-COMMONWEALTH ERA

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16
Q

what period?

Science inclined towards agriculture.

A

AMERICAN PERIOD AND POST-COMMONWEALTH ERA

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17
Q

what period?

The Bureau of Science was replaced by the Institute of Science in 1946.

A

AMERICAN PERIOD AND POST-COMMONWEALTH ERA

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18
Q

what period?

During the regimen of Carlos P. Garcia in 1958, The Philippine Congress passed the
bill entitled ― The Science Act of 1958‖ that establishes the National Science
Development Board

A

AMERICAN PERIOD AND POST-COMMONWEALTH ERA

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19
Q

what period?

Transportation: bicycle

A

JAPANESE COLONIZATION

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20
Q

what period?

Education: vocational schools

A

JAPANESE COLONIZATION

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21
Q

what period 
Communication/ Newspapers: Manila Tribune, Taliba, and La Vanguardia

A

JAPANESE COLONIZATION

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22
Q

what period?
Mickey Mouse Money

A

JAPANESE COLONIZATION

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23
Q

what period?

Additional Agencies: National Grains Authority, Philippine Council for Agricultural
Research, Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services
Administration (PAGASA), Philippine National Oil Company, Plant breeding Institute,
International Rice Research Institute, Bureau of Plant Industry and Bureau of Forest
Products

A

MARCOS ERA

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24
Q

what period?

Decree No. 49, series of 1972 as a support for promoting the scientific research
and invention.

A

MARCOS ERA

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25
what period?  Bataan Nuclear Power Plant and Philippine Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) (1970)
MARCOS ERA
26
what period PAEC is renamed as Philippine Nuclear Research Institute
MARCOS ERA
27
what period? PTRI – Philippine Textile Research Institute
MARCOS ERA
28
what period?  National Academy of Science and Technology in 1976 to have a scientists whose experts in science and technology.
MARCOS ERA
29
what period? In 1986, he established campuses of Philippine Science High School in Visayas and Mindanao.
MARCOS ERA
30
what period? who replaced the National Science and Technology Authority to Department of Science and Technology , giving the science and technology a seat in the government cabinet?
FIFTH REPUBLIC, Corazon Aquino
31
what period? who said that science and technology development should be on top three priorities of the government to implement the development plan they have made.
FIFTH REPUBLIC, corazon Aquino
32
what period? In 1989, the budget allocation for science and technology was increased into 1.054 billion pesos.
FIFTH REPUBLIC
33
what period? who reported his first State of the Nation Address that there were improvements with regards to science and technology.
FIFTH REPUBLIC, Fidel Ramos
34
who reported that there was a significant increase in people who specialize in the field of science and technology
Fidel ramos
35
what period? it was an estimated that the Philippines had 3,000 competent scientists and engineers.
fifth republic
36
what period? where the government provided 3,500 scholarships for students who are interested in taking up courses related to science and technology.
fifth republic
37
which entitled ―Magna Carta for Science and Technology Personnel‖: giving priority to all science technology personnel .
Republic Act. No. 8439 in 1997
38
what period? D octors to the Barrio Program
fifth republic
39
during term, the internet age was pushed for the advancement of schools and industry
joseph estrada
40
Clear Air Act of 1999 what period?
fifth republic
41
what period? - Electronic Commerce Act of 2000
fifth republic
42
who was there president during - The term ―Filipinnovation‖ was the term used in helping the Philippines to be an innovation hub in Asia.
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
43
who was there president during Biofuels Act of 2006 (RA 9367) to promotes the development and usage of biofuels throughout the country
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo:
44
who was there president during - Renewable Energy Act of 2008 (RA 9513)
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo:
45
who was there president during improves the Agriculture and Fisheries sector through Mechanization
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo:
46
who was there president during Department of Information and Communications Technology Act of 2015 (RA 10844)
Benigno Aquino III
47
who was there president during - Project NOAH
Benigno Aquino III
48
who was there president during - HazardHunter App
Rodrigo Duterte
49
who was there president during Balik Scientist Law (RA 11035)
Rodrigo Duterte
50
who was there president during - DOST Hybrid trains (HET) to be adapted by the Philippine National Railways (PNR)
Rodrigo Duterte
51
who was there president during Bicol River Basin Rehabilitation Project
Rodrigo Duterte
52
who was the president Advanced Device and Materials Testing Laboratory's (ADMATEL) 3-D X-ray machine
Rodrigo Duterte
53
who was the president during Virology and Vaccine Institute of the Philippines (VIP)
Rodrigo Duterte
54
- a Filipino inventor and horticulturist, best known for inventing a way to induce more flowers in mango trees using ethrel and potassium nitrate
RAMON C. BARBA
55
world’s first national-scale assessment of damage to coral reefs. He also pioneered giant clam breeding and other protective areas for coastal communities of the Philippines
EDGARDO GOMEZ
56
The father of Kappaphycus farming‖, a Filipino biologist who focus on marine phycology particularly seaweed biodiversity
GAVINO C. TRONO
57
Marine Protective Areas (MPAs) - Led to the discovery of 60 new species of reptiles and amphibians
ANGEL ALCALA
58
founder of the first pediatric hospital in the Philippines - Improved incubator
FE DEL MUNDO
59
- author of taxonomic and morphological papers, many of which deal with orchids including Medicinal Plants in the Philippines.
Eduardo Quisumbing
60
Agricultural research and crop production
EMIL JAVIER
61
ophthalmologist known to some as the Father of Modern Philippine ophthalmology. He was the founder of the Philippine Eye Bank.
GERMINIANO T. DE OCAMPO