Stems Continued

Question 1

Stems: Herbaceous Dicot Stems

Herbaceous meaning

Answer 1

Soft

Green

No cork

Question 2

Stems: Herbaceous Dicot Stems

Vascular tissues in ___

Answer 2

Bundles

Question 3

Stems: Herbaceous Dicot Stems

Vascular cambium creates xylem close to the ___

Answer 3

Center of stem

Question 4

Stems: Herbaceous Dicot Stems

Vascular cambium creates ___ on the outer area of the stem

Answer 4

Phloem

Question 5

Stems: Woody Dicot Stems

Starts similar to herbaceous dicot stems until __ __is made

Answer 5

Cork cambium

Question 6

Stems: Woody Dicot Stems

Vascular cambium creates phloem ___

Answer 6

“Outside”

Question 7

Stems: Woody Dicot Stems

Vascular cambium creates a lot of ___

Answer 7

Xylem

Question 8

Stems: Woody Dicot Stems

In spring time, many vessel elements creates

Answer 8

Spring wood

Question 9

Stems: Woody Dicot Stems

In summer, many tracheids creates

Answer 9

Summer wood

Question 10

Stems: Woody Dicot Stems

Vascular rays: xylem ray

Answer 10

Ray through xylem

Question 11

Stems: Woody Dicot Stems

Vascular rays: phloem ray

Answer 11

Ray through xylem

Question 12

Stems: Woody Dicot Stems

“Old xylem” location?

Answer 12

Xylem in the center of the stem and doesn’t function.

Question 13

Stems: Woody Dicot Stems

“Old” xylem

Protoplasts in the parenchyma secrete ___ to plug tracheids and vessels

Answer 13

Tyloses

Question 14

Stems: Woody Dicot Stems

“Old” xylem

Tyloses are made of ___ and ___

Answer 14

Resin and tannins

Question 15

Stems: Woody Dicot Stems

“Old” xylem is also referred to as __wood

Answer 15

Heartwood

Question 16

Stems: Woody Dicot Stems

“New” xylem location?

Answer 16

Away from the center

Question 17

Stems: Woody Dicot Stems

“New” xylem

Functioning xylem = ___wood

Answer 17

Sapwood

Question 18

Stems: Woody Dicot Stems

“New” xylem

Hardwood =

Answer 18

More fibers and vessels

Question 19

Stems: Woody Dicot Stems

“New” xylem

Softwood =

Answer 19

Less fibers and vessels

Question 20

Stems: Woody Dicot Stems

“New” Phloem location?

Answer 20

All tissues between the vascular cambium and cork cambium.

Question 21

Stems: Woody Dicot Stems

“New” Phloem

“Bark” definition

Answer 21

Cork + phloem

Question 22

Stems: Monocot Stems

Vascular bundles location?

Answer 22

Scattered throughout the stem

Question 23

Stems: Monocot Stems

Do they have vascular cambium?

Do they have cork cambium?

Answer 23

No

No

Question 24

Stems: Monocot Stems

Levels of cells from outside in?

Answer 24

Epidermis -> schelerenchyma -> parenchyma

Question 25

Stems: Monocot Stems Vascular bundles: "Forehead"

Answer 25

Phloem

Question 26

Stems: Monocot Stems Vascular bundles: "Eyes + nose"

Answer 26

Xylem

Question 27

Stems: Monocot Stems Vascular bundles:"mouth"

Answer 27

Air space

Question 28

Stems: Specialized Stems Rhizomes orientation, location, purpose

Answer 28

Horizontal Underground Storage

Question 29

Stems: Specialized Stems Runners orientation and purpose

Answer 29

Horizontal Propogation, seek resources

Question 30

Stems: Specialized Stems Runners create ____ roots If underground they are called \_\_\_

Answer 30

Adventitious Stolons

Question 31

Stems: Specialized Stems Tubers location and purpose?

Answer 31

Underground Storage stem

Question 32

Stems: Specialized Stems Bulbs definition

Answer 32

Large terminal buds surrounded by fleshy leaves

Question 33

Stems: Specialized Stems Corms are almost all __ tissue surrounded by __ leaf layers

Answer 33

Stem Thin

Question 34

Stems: Specialized Stems Corm purpose (2)

Answer 34

Propogation Storage

Question 35

Stems: Specialized Stems Cladophylls description How are they stems?

Answer 35

Flattened and leaf-like Axillary buds

Question 36

Stems: Specialized Stems "Some" Tendrils description and purpose?

Answer 36

Stringy for climbing