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studies Flashcards

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1
Q

sterling

A

large capacity of sensory register but decays very quickly

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2
Q

glanzer and cunitz supports

A

STM duration. list of words 1st group straight away 2nd after 30 seconds and counted back in 3s words only AFter 30 seconds more likely to recall first words

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3
Q

shallice and warrington KF

A

could recall verbal but not visual

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4
Q

hm

A

couldn’t form new memories but had old memories

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5
Q

gieselmann method

A

ps viewed film of violent crime and after 48 hours interviewed usinng one of 3 methods; CI, standard or hynopotic interview.

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6
Q

gieselmann results

A

CI number of correct facts was 41, hypnosis was 38 and standard was 29

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7
Q

fisher

A

trained detectives to use cognitive interview produced 46% increase in recall and 90% accuracy

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8
Q

wright and holiday

A

older the person the less accurate and complete the recall

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9
Q

moscovici

A

green slide blue slide consistent is more influencial

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10
Q

wood

A

meta analsysi of 100 similar studies and found consistency most influential

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11
Q

martin

A

people less leikly to change opinion if heard minority group agree supports deeper processung

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12
Q

jahoda

A

deviation from ideal mental health

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13
Q

watson and rayner

A

little albert

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14
Q

jongh

A

73% of people with dentist phobia had traumatic experience

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15
Q

gilroy

A

42 spider phobia sd group less fearful 33 months after SD

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16
Q

schumacher

A

flodding more stressful than SD so ethical issue

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17
Q

lewis

A

37% parents had parents with OCD 21% sibling had OCD

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18
Q

taylor

A

230 different genes polygenic

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19
Q

nestadt

A

68% twin studies of identical twins shared OCD as opposed to 31% to non identical twins

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20
Q

jacobs

A

researcher calls out 4 digits and p recalls in correct order increased digits each time. Average digit was 7.3 letters 9.3

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21
Q

miller

A

noted a lot of things were in 7s 7+-2

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22
Q

peterson

A

consonant syllable and 3 digit number to coubt back from 3 seconds 80% 18 seconds 3%

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23
Q

bahrick

A
  1. photo recall 15 90% 48 70%

2. free recall 15 60% 48 30%

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24
Q

hm

A

brain surgery epilepsy couldn’t form LTM but had good STM

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25
Kf
amnesia poor recall when read to him (auditory) but could recall when read himself (visual)
26
fisher and gielseman
cognitive interview
27
kohnken
meta analysis comparing CI to police interview and found 41% increase in accuracy
28
milne + Bull
found each of 4 techniques used alone were more useful than police interview. Report E + reinstate context more effective
29
milgram and elms
interviewed 20 of milgrams ps who went to 450 and 20 who didnt those who did scored higher on f scale
30
adorno
f scale authoritarian personality 2000 America men
31
meltzoff + Moore
interactions, controlled observation baby copied adults expressions
32
Schaffer + Emerson
stages of attachment working class families in Glasgow overt natural observation
33
Ainsworth
strange situation assessing attachment types 70% secure 25% insecure avoidant 3% insecure resistant
34
bowlby (1)
A adaptive S social releasers C critical period M mono tropic I Internal working model
35
bowlby 44 thieves (2)
affection less psychopathy 14/44 had AP 12/14 had prolonged separation
36
bowlby (3)
IWM works as a template for later relations
37
vanizjendoorm + Kroonenberg
cultural variation meta analysis of 32 studies 15 in USA. found more variation within cultures than between 150% . Highest secure in Britain lowest china. IA highest in west Germany. IR highest in Israel and Japan
38
Lorenz
geese imprinting critical period hours | innate attachment for survival
39
guiton
chickens imprint on yellow glove and try to mate with it
40
howe
practical applications for Harlow helped social workers understand risk of neglect
41
rutter
romanian orphanages compared 154 RO to 54 adopted children. If adopted after 6 months showed deficits in development. Disinhibited attachment.
42
zeenah
used strange situation on institutionalised children 65% disinhibited and 19% secure in RO group compared to 74% secure in control group
43
dollard and miller
learning theory food primary drive attachment secondary drive
44
brazelton
babies triggered interactions using social releasers then mothers ignored babies causing them to be distressed
45
bailey
99 mothers assessed mothers with poor attachment to their own mothers likely to have poor attachment to baby
46
ward
better mental health if have secure attachment
47
bick
strange situation had 94% inter rater relianbility
48
takahashi
anxiety response not due to attachment but rare to be seperated in japan
49
Simonelli
italy strange situation 50% type b 36% type a
50
blass and smitt
support agentic state when ps shown video of milgram they said experimenor held responsibility
51
altemeyer
new scale to measure authortarian personality fixed issues of adorno but still showed same results
52
spector
correlation between external LOC and those influenced by Normative Social Influence
53
asch unanimity
32% to 5.5%
54
wilson and smith
secure children were unlikely to be involved in bullying, insecure avoidant most likely to be bullied and insecure resustant the bullies
55
hartup
secure more popular in nursury | insecure resitant rely on teachers for interaction and support
56
menzies and clarke
2% of people with fear of water had traumatic experience
57
wolpe
flooding drove a women with fear of cars for 4 hours anxiety redcued
58
bickman
guard 80% milk man 14%
59
hofling
nurses 21/22
60
sherdan and king
54% of males gave fatal shock | 100% of women
61
rotter
locus of control
62
holland
37% of internals continued 23% of externals
63
twenge
more resistant and more external over time
64
gameson
smear campaign against oil company 29/33 rebelled due to social support
65
christie and jahoda
political bias
66
moscovici
consistent 8% not consistent 1.25%
67
nemeth
flexibility important not consistency
68
clive wearing
procedural and semantic but not episodic
69
harlow
contact comfort vs feeding mother
70
cromer
over 50% of patients with OCD had suffered a traumatic event
71
hu
found lower levels of serotonin in OCD patients than controls
72
saxena
reviewed brain scans and found links between higher activity levels in patients with OCD
73
soomro
compared SRRIS to placebo and SSRIS are 70% ore effective
74
dinardo
50% of non phobic individuals had traumatic experience with dogs
75
Albrecht
programme to help pregnant teens resist pressure to smoke those with social support less likely to smoke
76
simonella
used strange situation in Italy foundd 50% secure insecure avoidant 36% maybe due to daycare
77
McGrath
75% ps success treating phobias with SD

PSYCH A LEVEL (18 decks)

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