Study Guide Group 5

Question 1

Body Membranes in Epithelial

Answer 1

Mucous

Serous

Question 2

Function of Mucous membrane

Locations

Answer 2

line body cavities that open to the outside

Respiratory
Digestive Tract
Reproduction

Question 3

Function of Serous membrane

Locations

Answer 3

Line cavities that dont open directly to the outside, reduces friction between organs

Lines body walls
Lines Organs

Question 4

Body Membranes in Connective

Answer 4

Synovial

Meninges

Question 5

Function of Synovial membrane

Locations

Answer 5

Lines cavities of freely movable joints

Elbow
Shoulder
Knee

Question 6

Function of Meninges Membrane

Location

Answer 6

Provides protection

Covering Brain and Spinal cord

Question 7

Functions of Integumentary System

Answer 7

Acts as a barrier to protect body
Retain body fluids
Protect against disease
Eliminate waste
Regulate Temp

Question 8

3 Major layers of Integumentary System

Answer 8

Hair
Skin
Nails

Question 9

3 Epidermal Cells

Answer 9

Mechanoreceptors
Melanocytes
Langerhans Cells

Question 10

Function of Mechanoreceptores

Answer 10

Receptor cells that are sensitive to touch and pressure

Question 11

Function of Melanocytes

Answer 11

Produce protein

Protect nucleus from radiation

Question 12

Function of Langerhans cells

Answer 12

Immune cells that surveil the epidermis

Question 13

Layers of Epidermis

Answer 13

Stratum Corneum
Stratum Lucidum (Only in hands and feet)
Stratum Granulosum
Stratum Spinosum
Stratum Basale

Question 14

Function of Stratum Corneum

Answer 14

Protects inner layers of skin and waterproofs

Question 15

Function of Stratum Lucidum

Answer 15

Lowers effects of friction on the skin

Question 16

Function of Stratum Granulosum

Answer 16

help to form a waterproof barrier that functions to prevent fluid loss from the body
Cells contain granules that make keratin

Question 17

Function of Stratum Spinosum

Answer 17

Phagocytosis

Question 18

Function of Stratum Basale

Answer 18

Makes brown pigment melanin

Question 19

Papillary Layer

Answer 19

superficail layer, forms fingerprints

Question 20

Reticular Layer

Answer 20

Deep, Think Layer

Question 21

Major Skin Pigments

Answer 21

Melanin
Carotene
Hemoglobin

Question 22

Color Produced from Melanin

Answer 22

Yellow to Tan, Reddish Brown to Black

Question 23

Color produced from carotene

Answer 23

Yellow/Orange

Question 24

Color produced from hemoglobin

Answer 24

Pink Hue

Question 25

Exocrine Glands

Answer 25

``` Apocrin Mammory Sudoriferous Sebaceous Ceruminous ```

Question 26

Function of Apocrin Glands

Answer 26

Scent glands in axilla, anogenital

Question 27

Function of Mammary glands

Answer 27

produce milk

Question 28

Function of Sudoriferous glands

Answer 28

Secrete perspiration to cool skin

Question 29

Function of Sebaceous Glands

Answer 29

Secretes oil to lubricate | Secretes into hair folicle

Question 30

Function of Ceruminous Glands

Answer 30

Produces Wax in the ear

Question 31

4 Components of hair

Answer 31

Shaft Root Follicle Arrector Pili

Question 32

Function of the hair shaft

Answer 32

Provides strength, color and texture of hair

Question 33

Function of Hair Root

Answer 33

Cells in bulbs carry on mitosis to produce new hair cells

Question 34

Function of Hair Follicle

Answer 34

Dialated at base to form bulb

Question 35

Function of Arrector Pili

Answer 35

When muscle contracts it pulls skin down | Causes goosebumps

Question 36

3 Major types of Cancer

Answer 36

Basal cell carcinoma... Most Common Squamous cell carcinoma Malignant Melanoma... Lease Common

Question 37

Where do you normally get squamous cell carcinoma

Answer 37

Upper lip, Scalp, Ears

Question 38

Different Degree of burns

Answer 38

1st 2nd 3rd

Question 39

1st Degree burn

Answer 39

Epidermal damage only | Red and painful

Question 40

2nd Degree burn

Answer 40

Epidermal and dermis damage | Blisters

Question 41

3rd Degree burn

Answer 41

Through (maybe deeper) dermis | Muscle and bone may also be damaged

Question 42

Rule of 9's

Answer 42

Allows the portion of a body burned to be quickly quantified Helps guide a treatment plan Decides a transfer to a burn unit