Summative Quiz 1

Question 1

It is a set of rules and principles that govern the structure, composition, and usage of a language.

Answer 1

Grammar

Question 2

It encompasses the arrangement of words into sentences, the formation of meaningful units, and the proper use of sounds and symbols

Answer 2

Grammar

Question 3

The arrangement of words to form sentences.

Answer 3

Syntax

Question 4

The study of the structure and formation of words.

Answer 4

Morphology

Question 5

The study of meaning in language.

Answer 5

Semantics

Question 6

The use of symbols (like commas, periods, etc.) to indicate pauses, stops, or divisions in written language.

Answer 6

Punctuation

Question 7

These are composed of sentences and paragraphs that convey meaning.

Answer 7

Texts

Question 8

These are units of language that express a complete thought.

Answer 8

Sentences

Question 9

these are the basic units of language and the building blocks of sentences.

Answer 9

Words

Question 10

_____ and _____ are two fundamental aspects of language that work together to convey information effectively.

Answer 10

Grammar; meaning

Question 11

This refers to the conveyed sense or significance of words, phrases or sentences.

Answer 11

Meaning (in language)

Question 12

The meaning of individual words.

Answer 12

Lexical Meaning

Question 13

The meaning of phrases or sentences.

Answer 13

Semantic Meaning

Question 14

The meaning derived from the context in which language is used.

Answer 14

Pragmatic Meaning

Question 15

This is essential for effective communication. It ensures that ideas are conveyed accurately, and sentences are clear and easily understood.

Answer 15

Proper grammar

Question 16

In the context of language, this refers to the role of purpose that a word, phrase, or sentence plays in communication.

Answer 16

Function

Question 17

Understanding the function of language elements is crucial for using language appropriately in different _____.

Answer 17

contexts

Question 18

Language is used to convey information and refer to the world.

Answer 18

Referential Function

Question 19

Language can express emotions, feelings, or attitudes.

Answer 19

Expressive Function

Question 20

Language can be used to give commands or requests.

Answer 20

Directive Function

Question 21

This involves using language for social purposes, such as greetings or small talk, to establish or maintain communication.

Answer 21

Phatic Function

Question 22

Language can be used to discuss or clarify language itself.

Answer 22

Metalinguistic Function

Question 23

These refer to the differences in the way language is structured and used in spoken communication versus written communication.

Answer 23

Spoken grammar and written grammar

Question 24

Spoken language is often more informal than written language. It may include colloquial expressions, contractions, and slag.

Answer 24

Informal Nature

Question 25

In spoken communication, people often use incomplete sentences or fragments. Conversations may involve interruptions, pauses, and changes in direction.

Answer 25

Incomplete Sentences

Question 26

Pronouns are frequently used in spoken language to avoid repetition. For example, instead of saying a person's name repeatedly, pronouns like "he," "she," or "it" may be used.

Answer 26

Use of Pronouns

Question 27

_____ pronouns like "me," "him," "her," and "us" are often used more casually, even at the beginning of sentences.

Answer 27

Object

Question 28

In spoken language, the use of _____ pronouns (who, which, that) may be more flexible.

Answer 28

Relative

Question 29

_____ pronouns like "myself," "yourself," and "ourselves" may be used for emphasis.

Answer 29

Reflexive

Question 30

In spoken language, _____ pronouns ("this," "that," "these," "those") are often used for immediacy and clarity.

Answer 30

Demonstrative

Question 31

Spoken language allows for the omission of certain words or elements when the meaning is clear from the context.

Answer 31

Ellipsis

Question 32

Spoken language tends to use more _____, where a verb is combined with a preposition or adverb. For instance, "take off," "look up," or "put up with."

Answer 32

Phrasal verbs

Question 33

Written language typically adheres to a more formal structure. It follows grammatical rules and conventions more closely compared to spoken language.

Answer 33

Formal Structure

Question 34

Written communication often involves complete sentences with clear subjects and predicates. It avoids sentence fragments and incomplete thoughts.

Answer 34

Complete Sentences

Question 35

Contractions (e.g., "don't" instead of do not") are generally avoided in formal writing, contributing to a more polished and precise style.

Answer 35

Avoidance of Contractions

Question 36

Proper use of _____ such as commas, semicolons, and colons, is crucial in written grammar to convey meaning accurately and clearly.

Answer 36

punctuation

Question 37

Written language allows for more _____, with the use of subordinate clauses, relative clauses, and other syntactic elements.

Answer 37

complex sentence structure

Question 38

Formal writing often employs a more extensive and formal vocabulary compared to spoken language. Jargon and slang are usually minimized.

Answer 38

Formal Vocabulary