Superficial Face

Question 1

neurocranium

Answer 1

bony case of skull made of 8 bones

Question 2

neuroviscera

Answer 2

facial skeleton made of 15 bones

Question 3

rhinoplasty

Answer 3

nose job

repair broken nasal bones

Question 4

alveolar processes

Answer 4

parts of maxilla and mandible that grow down when teeth form

Question 5

trigeminal neuralgia

Answer 5

neuropathic disorder of any division of CN V causing intense pain in that area of innervation

Question 6

blink reflex

Answer 6

involuntary cornea stimulation via CN V

Question 7

cutaneous branches of the ophthalmic division of CN V that do the face (bottom to top)

Answer 7

external nasal
infratrochlear
supratrochlear
lacrimal
supraorbital

Question 8

cutaneous branches of maxillary division of CN V that do the face (bottom to top)

Answer 8

infraorbital
zygomatic facial
zygomatic temporal

Question 9

cutaneous branches of mandibular division of CN V that do the face (bottom to top)

Answer 9

mental
buccal
auricotemporal

Question 10

what artery does the auricotemporal nerve go with

Answer 10

superificial temporal a

Question 11

what artery does the buccal nerve go with

Answer 11

buccal artery

Question 12

what artery does the mental nerve go with

Answer 12

inferior alveolar

Question 13

branches of VII

Answer 13

temporal
zygomatic
buccal
mandibular
cervical

Question 14

what facial nerve branches are separated by the parotid duct

Answer 14

zygomatic and buccal

Question 15

what do the muscles of facial expression come from

Answer 15

pharyngeal arch 2 (hyoid)

Question 16

what does VII innervate

Answer 16

facial muscles and PSS

Question 17

bell’s palsy

Answer 17

facial paralysis of unknown cause

Question 18

cleavage lines of langer

Answer 18

show direction of cartilage fibers in body areas

surgical incisions should be parallel

Question 19

muscles of periorbital group

Answer 19

orbicularis oculi

Question 20

function of orbicular oculi

Answer 20

orbital sphincter around eye

Question 21

portions and functions of the orbicular oculi muscle

Answer 21

palprebral- soft closure of eye

orbital- hard closure of eye

Question 22

innervation of orbicular oculi m

Answer 22

temporal and zygomatic branches of facial nerve

Question 23

damage to temporal branch

Answer 23

can’t close upper lid, no tear distrubution

Question 24

damage to zygomatic branch

Answer 24

can’t close lower lid, ptosis

Question 25

muscles of oral group

Answer 25

``` orbicularis oris levator labii superioris zygomaticus major depressor anguli cris platysma buccinator ```

Question 26

orbicularis oris origin and insertion

Answer 26

mandible and maxilla (incisive foss) | modiolus

Question 27

orbicularis oris function

Answer 27

close oral fissure rotrude lips resist distension

Question 28

innervation of orbicular oris

Answer 28

buccal and mandibular branches

Question 29

levator labii m origin and insertion

Answer 29

infraorbital margin of maxilla | modiolus

Question 30

function of elevator labbi superioris

Answer 30

open oral sphincter by elevating upper lip slow upper teeth deepen nasolabial fissure to show sadness

Question 31

zygomaticus major origin and insertion

Answer 31

latearl zygomatic | modiolus

Question 32

function of zygomaticus major

Answer 32

dilate oral fissure elevate labial comissure smile or sneer

Question 33

innervation of elevator labii superioris

Answer 33

bucal

Question 34

innervation of zygomaticus major

Answer 34

buccal and zygomatic

Question 35

origina and insertion of depressor angel cris

Answer 35

oblique line of mandible | labial comissure

Question 36

function of depressor angel cris

Answer 36

dilate oral fissure depress labial comissures (frown) elevate and protrude lower lip, raise chin skin

Question 37

innervation of depressor angel cris

Answer 37

mandibular

Question 38

origin and insertion of platysma

Answer 38

near clavicle | modiolus

Question 39

function of platysma

Answer 39

depress mandible, wrinkle neck skin depress mandible tense inferior face and neck

Question 40

innervation of platysma

Answer 40

cervical

Question 41

buccinator origin and insertion

Answer 41

alveolar ridges of molar | orbicularis oris

Question 42

function of buccinator

Answer 42

hold cheek in to prevent looking like a hamster

Question 43

innervation of buccinator

Answer 43

buccal branch

Question 44

what muscle does the parotid duct go through

Answer 44

buccinator

Question 45

muscles of mastication

Answer 45

temporalis | massetar

Question 46

temporalis m origin and insertion

Answer 46

floor of temporal fossa and deep temporals fascia | coronoid process and anterior boarder of mandible

Question 47

function of temporals m

Answer 47

elevate mandible | retract mandible

Question 48

bones of temporals fosas

Answer 48

frontal sphenoid temporal parietal

Question 49

masseter m origin and insertion

Answer 49

inferior and medial zygomatic arch | lateral surface of mandible ramus

Question 50

function of masseter m

Answer 50

elevate and protrude mandible | retract chin

Question 51

drainage of angular vein

Answer 51

facial--> retromandibular--> external jugular

Question 52

drainage of superficial temporal vein

Answer 52

retromandibular--> external jugular

Question 53

where is angular vein

Answer 53

corner of eye

Question 54

where is superficial temporal vein

Answer 54

anterior to tragus

Question 55

danger triangle of face

Answer 55

infections can go to cavernous sinus via the ophthalmic plexus from the angular vein

Question 56

veins of the face

Answer 56

angular vein | superficial temporal vein

Question 57

arteries of the face/scalp

Answer 57

superficial temporal | facial

Question 58

branches of superficial temporal

Answer 58

transverse facial

Question 59

location of superficial temporal

Answer 59

anterior to tragus

Question 60

branches of facial artery

Answer 60

``` submental inferior labial superior labial lateral nasal angular ```

Question 61

arteries that run with branches of trigeminal nerve

Answer 61

supraorbitalinfraorbital buccal mental

Question 62

structures in the parotid gland

Answer 62

``` external carotid branches sympathetics on those arteries retromandibular vin superficial temporal v facial nerve branches auriculotemporal n ```

Question 63

mneumonic for external carotid artery branches

Answer 63

some angry lady figured out pms