Surgery Flashcards

Question

۱-۲ روز بعد از جراحی تب

Answer 1

آتلکتازی

Answer 2

عفونت اداری

Answer 3

عفونت محل جراحی

Answer 4

فلبیت و DVT

Answer 5

آبسه ها

Answer 6

علل دارويى

Answer 7

Chin lift | Jaw trust

Answer 8

Chin lift | Head tilt

Answer 9

Oral airway | Nasal airway

Answer 10

انتوباسیون اوروتراکئال

Answer 11

کیروتیرویدوتومی ۶ با کاف برش عرضی | کیروتیرویدوستومی ۱۶-۱۸ آنژیوکت

Answer 12

تراکئوستومی جراحی

Answer 13

A thrombosed hemorrhoid occurs when a blood clot forms inside a hemorrhoidal vein, obstructing blood flow and causing a painful swelling of the anal tissues. Thrombosed hemorrhoids are not dangerous, but they can be very painful and cause rectal bleeding if they become ulcerated.

Answer 14

Is a condition in which one or both of a baby boy's testicles (testes) have not moved down into their proper place in the scrotum. The operation should ideally be carried out before your child's 12 months old. This is because waiting longer than this may increase a boy's risk of developing fertility problems (infertility) or testicular cancer later in life. Surgery. The undescended testicle may be moved into the scrotal sac with surgery. This surgery is called orchiopexy.

Answer 15

The Glasgow Coma Scale/Score (GCS) estimates coma severity based on Eye (4), Verbal (5), and Motor (6) criteria ``` Best eye response: If local injury, edema, or otherwise unable to be assessed, mark "Not testable (NT)" Spontaneously (+4) To verbal command (+3) To pain (+2) No eye opening (+1) Not testable (NT) ``` ``` Best verbal response: If intubated or otherwise unable to be assessed, mark "Not testable (NT)" Oriented (+5) Confused (+4) Inappropriate words (+3) Incomprehensible sounds (+2) No verbal response (+1) Not testable/intubated (NT) ``` ``` Best motor response: If on sedation/paralysis or unable to be assessed, mark "Not testable (NT)" Obeys commands (+6) Localizes pain (+5) Withdrawal from pain (+4) Flexion to pain (+3) Extension to pain (+2) No motor response (+1) Not testable (NT) ```

Answer 16

A hiatal hernia is when your stomach bulges up into your chest through an opening in your diaphragm, the muscle that separates the two areas. The opening is called the hiatus, so this condition is also called a hiatus hernia. There are two main types of hiatal hernias: sliding and paraesophageal. Symptoms: Heartburn; Chest pain

Answer 17

Apply silver sulfadiazine and start antibiotic

Answer 18

1. Partial thickness burns >= 20% Total Body Surface Area (TBSA) in patients aged 10 - 50 years old. 2. Partial thickness burns >=10% TBSA in children aged 10 or adults aged 50 years old. 3. Full-thickness burns >= 5% TBSA in patients of any age. 4. Patients with partial or full-thickness burns of the hands, feet, face, eyes, ears, perineum, and/or major joints. 5. Patients with high-voltage electrical injuries, including lightning injuries. 6. Patients with significant burns from caustic chemicals. 7. Patients with burns complicated by multiple trauma in which the burn injury poses the greatest risk of morbidity or mortality. In such cases, if the trauma poses the greater immediate risk, the patient may be treated initially in a trauma center until stable before being transferred to a burn center. Physician judgment will be necessary in such situations and should be in concert with the regional medical control plan and triage protocols. 8. Patients with burns who suffer inhalation injury. 9. Patients with significant ongoing medical disorders that could complicate management, prolong recovery, or affect mortality. 10. Hospitals without qualified personnel or equipment for the care of children should transfer children with burns to a burn center with these capabilities. 11. Burn Injury in patients who will require special social/emotional and /or long-term rehabilitative support, including cases involving suspected child abuse, substance abuse, etc.

Answer 19

is a procedure to remove fluid or air from around the lungs. A needle is put through the chest wall into the pleural space. The pleural space is the thin gap between the pleura of the lung and of the inner chest wall. The pleura is a double layer of membranes that surrounds the lungs. In order to minimize potential injury of the diaphragm, the lowest recommended level for thoracentesis is between the eighth and ninth ribs (eighth intercostals space).

Answer 20

In mesenteric ischemia, a blockage in an artery cuts off blood flow to a portion of the intestine. Mesenteric ischemia (mez-un-TER-ik is-KEE-me-uh) occurs when narrowed or blocked arteries restrict blood flow to your small intestine. Decreased blood flow can permanently damage the small intestine Acute mesenteric ischemia is a life-threatening vascular emergency that requires early diagnosis and intervention to adequately restore mesenteric blood flow and to prevent bowel necrosis and patient death Acute mesenteric ischemia is most commonly caused by a blood clot in the main mesenteric artery. The blood clot often originates in the heart. The chronic form is most commonly caused by a buildup of plaque that narrows the arteries

Answer 21

The widely quoted Baxter (Parkland) formula for initial fluid resuscitation of burn victims is 4 mL of Ringer's lactate per kilogram of body weight per %TBSA burned, one half to be given during the first 8 hours after injury and the rest in the next 16 hours.

Answer 22

``` The Palmer Method of estimating total body surface area (TBSA) is an easy way to get a rough burn size estimate that can be used when calculating a patients fluid resuscitation needs. The patient's palmar surface including their fingers = 1% TBSA. Head 9% Anterior Head = 4.5% Posterior Head = 4.5% Torso 18% Chest = 9% Abdomen = 9% Back 18% – Each Arm 9% Anterior Arm = 4.5% Posterior Arm = 4.5% Each Leg 18% Anterior Leg = 9% Posterior Leg = 9% Perineum 1% – ```

Surgery Flashcards

(47 cards)