Surgery Drugs - Simplified

Question 1

Methadone
1. Use
2. Drug class
3. Side effects (3-5)
4. Reversal (if applicable)

Answer 1

1. Sedation
2. Opioid
3. Sedation, Respiratory depression, Bradycardia.
   - Urinary retention & pupil retention
4. Naloxone

Question 2

Hydromorphone
1. Use
2. Drug class
3. Side effects (6-7)
4. Reversal (if applicable)

Answer 2

1. Sedation
2. Opioid
3. Sedation, Resp depression, Bradycardia, Vomiting, Hyperthermia.
   - Panting
4. Naloxone

Question 3

Dexdomitor
1. Use
2. Drug class
3. Side effects (5)
4. Reversal (if applicable)

Answer 3

1. Sedation
2. Alpha-2 agonist
3. Bradycardia, Vasoconstriction, Resp depression, Hypothermia, Vomiting
4. Atipamezole (antisedan)

Question 4

Midazolam
1. Use
2. Drug class
3. Side effects (4)
4. Reversal (if applicable)

Answer 4

1. Sedation, Anti-convulsant
2. Benzodiazepam
3. Resp depression, Ataxia, Hypotension
   - Agitation (esp in young Pt when not in combo)
4. Flumazenil

Question 5

Alfaxan
1. Use
2. Drug class
3. Side effects (4-6)

Answer 5

1. Induction, sedation
2. Neuroactive steroid
3. Apnea, Hypotension, Resp depression, Cardiovascular depression.
   - Tremors, Muscle twitching

Question 6

Propofol
1. Use
2. Drug class
3. Side effects (3-4)

Answer 6

1. Induction, CRI
2. Non-barbiturate
3. Apnea, Hypotension, Bradycardia
   - Excitement in recovery

Question 7

Naloxone
1. Use
2. Drug class
3. Side effects (5)

Answer 7

1. Reverse opioid effects
2. Opioid antagonist
3. Excitement, Loss of analgesia, Hypertension, Seizures, Nausea/Vomiting.

Question 8

Isoflurane
1. Use
2. Drug class
3. Side effects (3-5)

Answer 8

1. Maintain anesthesia
2. Halogenated
   - General anesthesia
3. Resp depression, Hypotension, Hypothermia.
   - Muscle relaxant & Decreased tidal vol

Question 9

Cefazolin
1. Use
2. Drug class
3. Side effects (2)

Answer 9

1. Perioperative prophylaxis
2. Cephalosporin antibiotic
   - Beta-lactam class
3. Vomiting/Diarrhea (IV too fast), Pain at inj (IM)