Surgery in the 19th/20th Cen

Question 1

3 Problems

Answer 1

Pain
Infection
Blood Loss

Question 2

Anesthetics + James Simpsons

Answer 2

Pain- Anes
JS- 1847
CHLOROFORM

Question 3

Impacts of Anesthetics

Answer 3

No Pain
Compli Oper

Excessive- Died
Death Rate Increased

Question 4

Opposition of Anesthetics

Answer 4

Child Birth- Pain God

Alarmed by Increase of DR

Question 5

Antiseptic- Joseph Lister

Answer 5

Infection- Anti Sepc
No Understanding of Disease/ Cause ( Germ T )
Lister- Researched: Gangrene, Infections, Germ Theory
1865/67 Carbolic Acid

Question 6

Impacts of AntiSpectics

Answer 6

Death Rates Decreased.

Doctors no careful

Question 7

Opposition of Antiseptics

Answer 7

Cleaning Wounds- Hard Work (Speed)
Extreme- Soaked
Germ Theory

Question 8

Developments in Blood Loss

Answer 8

Pare - Ligatures
Harvey- Limited Source of Blood
1900- Landsteiner
1907- Transfusion

Question 9

Modern Surgery P1

Answer 9

X Rays- 1905 Rontagen 
ASEPTIC-> ANTISEPTIC 
Keyhole/Replacements Surgery = Camera + Joints 
Transplants 
1967- Heart 
1986- Lungs, Liver, Heart

Question 10

Modern Surgery P2

Answer 10

Plastic Surgery
WW1: Skin Grafts
WW2: Archie Mcindoe- Prevented
2005- Face Tra

Question 11

Impacts of Modern Surgery

Answer 11

Expensive

Prioritization