Surveillance Flashcards

(82 cards)

1
Q

how many surveillance system does A/C have ?

A
  • Transponder
  • Wx radar
  • GPWS
  • TCAS
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2
Q

How many XPDR does A321 have ?

A

2

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3
Q

What is the function of ADS-B OUT ?

A

With ADS-B OUT capability, the Mode S XPDR auto and continously transmit surveillance data, without preliminary interrogation, to:
* ATC ground station
* A/C capable of ADS-B IN function

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4
Q

XPDR MODE SELECTOR
* STBY
* ON
* AUTO

A

STBY: both XPDR ellectrically supplied but do not operate
ON: selected XPDR operates
AUTO:
* inflight selected XPDR operates
* on ground XPDR operates only in Mode S (selective a/c interrogation mode)

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5
Q

How many mode can the flight crew use with Wx radar ?

A

2 mode
* Multiscan automatic mode
* Manual mode

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6
Q

How can fly crew use Multiscan automatic mode ?

A

MULTISCAN sw set to AUTO

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7
Q

How can fly crew use manual mode ?

A

MULTISCAN sw set to MAN

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8
Q

What are the benefits when using Wx radar in Multiscan automatic mode ?

A
  • The radar alternatively scans at two antenna tilt settings
  • Gain seletor can operate in CAL position
  • Remove wx not on flight path or not a threat to a/c
  • GCS function operate
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9
Q

Gain selector:
* CAL

Calibrated

A

CAL: radar auto adjusts the gain based on various parameters (alt, geographical area, season, time of day) to obtain the best wx displayed

Calibrated

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10
Q

What is GCS function ?

Ground clutter suppression

A

Remove the ground return from ND

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11
Q

What is the operational upper limit of PWS ?

Predictive Windshear System

A

2300 ft

RA

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12
Q

Can the PWS operate with wx radar OFF ?

A

Yes if PWS is in auto

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13
Q

What is the range of PWS ?

A

5NM

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14
Q

What is the range of PWS during T/O roll up to 100kt ?

A

3NM

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15
Q

When does windshear alert is inhibited ?

A

For T/O from 100kt until 50ft
For landing below 50ft

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16
Q

What is the colour that present for turbulence ?

Wx radar

A

Magenta

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17
Q

How far can Wx radar scan for turbulence ?

A

40NM

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18
Q

What is the colour code when in MAP mode ?
* Black
* Green
* Amber

Wx radar

A
  • Black: water
  • Green: ground
  • Amber: cities and mountains
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19
Q

Which mode of ND will display wx infor ?

A

Any mode accept PLAN

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20
Q

How do you know Multiscan automatic mode is active ?

Wx radar

A

2nd row on ND displayed in green

Wx indication area

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21
Q

How do you know MAN mode is active ?

Wx radar

A

2nd row on ND displayed in blue

Wx indication area

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22
Q

What ‘NO AUTO TILT’ mess in amber mean ?

A

Multiscan function is lost

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23
Q

How to make ‘NO AUTO TILT’ mess in amber disapear ?

A

MULTISCAN sw to MAN

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24
Q

What are the indication when Multiscan function is lost ?

A
  • Tilt value is dashed
  • “NO AUTO TILT” in amber mess appear
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25
What is the meaning of a yellow arc on the outermost scale of ND ? | Wx radar
PAC alert of a storm cell
26
When is PAC alert avail ?
* gain in CAL position * a/c within 80nm of storm cell ## Footnote regardless of the position of MULTISCAN sw
27
What is Wx hazard prediction function ? | Wx radar
Consists of 3 function * Core Threat Assessment and Associated Threat Assessment * Predictive Overflight
28
When does hazard prediction function avail ? | Wx radar
Multiscan mode in AUTO
29
# Wx radar What is Predictive Overflight ? | Hazard Prediction Function
Alert flight crew of storm cells that may rapidly build below a/c flight path
30
# Wx radar What is Core Threat Assesment and Associated Threat Assesment ? | Hazard prediction function
Wx radar computes an threat assessment of **lightning, hail** and **convective activity** *in a storm cell* and *in the area near the storm cell*
31
# Wx radar What is the range of Core Threat Assessment ? | Hazard Prediction Function
320NM
32
# Wx radar What is the indication of Associated Threat Assessment ? | Hazard Prediction Function
Red dot within or outside of cell boundary
33
# Hazard predictive function (Wx radar) When is the information avail ? | Associated Threat Assessment
* For red dot within cell boundary: a/c below freezing level or up to 6000ft abv freezing level * For red dot outside cel boundary: all alt
34
# Wx radar When is Predictive Overflight function avail ? | Hazard Predictive Function
Abv 25000ft and up to 40NM
35
# Wx radar What is the indication of Predictive Overflight function ? | Hazard Predictive Function
Red dot with red boundaries
36
# GPWS How many basic mode does GPWS have ?
Five mode: Mode 1. Excessive rate of descent Mode 2. Excessive terrain closure rate Mode 3. Altitude loss after takeoff or GA Mode 4. Terraine clearance not sufficient, if not in landing cofiguration Mode 5. Excessive descent below glide slope
37
What is the operational limit of five basic mode of GPWS ?
Up to 2500ft RA
38
What is the function of predictive GPWS ?
* Forward Looking Terrain Alerting function * Provide Obstacle database
39
How does predictive GPWS work ?
Base on GPWS database to displayed terrain infor
40
What input does GPWS use to compute geometric alt of A/C ?
* Pressure alt * RA * Temp * Barometric ref * GPS alt for **predictive GPWS** * Data from GPWS database for **predictive GPWS**
41
# GPWS What are the input of Mode 1 ?
* RA * Rate of descent
42
# GPWS What is the **caution** aural alert of Mode 1 ?
Sink rate, Sink rate
43
What is the **warning** aural alert of Mode 1 ?
Pull up
44
# GPWS What are the input of Mode 2 ?
* Landing gear/flaps config * RA * RA rate of change
45
# GPWS How many mode 2 are there ?
Mode 2A Mode 2B
46
What is the difference btw Mode 2A and 2B ?
Mode 2A active during climb, cruise, initial approach Mode 2B active during approach and 60s after T/O
47
# GPWS What is the **caution** aural alert of Mode 2 ?
Terrain, Terrain
48
# GPWS What is the **warning** aural alert of Mode 2 ?
Pull up
49
# GPWS How does mode 3 triggered ?
When alt significantly decrease after T/O, and GA with landing gear of flaps not in landing config
50
What is the **caution** aural alert of Mode 3 ?
Don't sink, Don't sink
51
# GPWS How many Mode 4 are there ?
* Mode 4A * Mode 4B * Mode 4C
52
# GPWS When does mode 4A and 4B active ?
during cruise and approach
53
# GPWS When does Mode 4C active ?
During approach
54
# GPWS How does mode 4A and 4B trigger ?
Base on phase of flight, landing gear and flap config and speed
55
# GPWS How does mode 4C trigger ?
Base on minimum terrain clearance and RA
56
# GPWS What is caution alert of mode 4A ?
* Too low terrain * Too low gear
57
# GPWS What is caution alert of mode 4B ?
* Too low terrain * Too low flap
58
# GPWS What is caution alert of Mode 4C ?
Too low terrain
59
# GPWS How does Mode 5 trigger ?
When A/C descend below G/S
60
# GPWS What is caution alert of mode 5 ?
Glideslope
61
# GPWS What is the function of TAD ? | Terrain Awareness and Display
Computes a caution and warning envelope in front of A/C. When these boundary conflict with terrain or with an obstacle memorized in database, system generate alert | Enhance GPWS mode
62
# GPWS Will terrain appear on ND when TAD generate alert without TERR ON ND pb selected ON ?
Yes
63
# GPWS Without TERR ON ND selected, will terrain be displayed on ND ?
Yes, if TAD generate alert
64
# GPWS How does TAD and TCF compute A/C position ? | Enhance GPWS mode
They operate purely on lateral GPS position
65
# GPWS What is the difference btw NEO and CEO A/C relating to TAD and TCF function ?
If nav accuracy is low On NEO the enhanced GPWS mode is off automatically On CEO crew need to manually set it off
66
# GPWS Are warning and caution distance of GPWS constant ?
No, it varry with ground speed and turn rate
67
# GPWS What is TCF ? | Terrain Clearance Floor
An enhance GPWS Mode 4
68
# GPWS What is TCF function ?
Compute a terrain clearance envelope around airport RWY. It will trigger alert when terrain clearance is not sufficent
69
# GPWS How does TCF trigger alert ?
When A/C descend below protection envelope
70
# GPWS What is TCF caution alert ?
Too low terrain
71
# GPWS What is RFCF function ? | Runway Field Clearance Floor
Provide an addition protection for rwy that are at elevation that is significantly more than surrounding area
72
# GPWS How does RFCF work ? | Runway Field Clearence Floor
Compute an envelop winthin a specific distance from rwy. This envelope base on geometric alt and rwy elevation. If A/C descend below this envelope, alert will be trigger.
73
# GPWS What is caution alert of RFCF ? | Runway Field Clearance Floor
Too low terrain
74
# GPWS How to turn off Predictive GPWS mode ? | Enhance GPWS mode
TERR pb OFF | On GPWS pannel
75
# GPWS mode How to turn all basic GPWS mode off ?
SYS pb off | On GPWS pannel
76
# GPWS Fault light on SYS pb ?
Basic Mode 1-5 lost "NAV GPWS FAULT" alert trigger on ECAM
77
# GPWS What happen if ILS 1 fails inflight ?
Mode 5 lost But "NAV GPWS FAULT" alert not trigger GPWS fault light not on
78
# GPWS G/S MODE pb OFF ?
Mode 5 inhibited
79
# GPWS FLAP MODE pb OFF ?
Mode 4 inhibited
80
# GPWS LDG FLAP 3 pb ON
Mode 4 inhibited in config 3 LDG MEMO display FLAPS...3 instead of FLAPS...FULL
81
# GPWS What is the difference of PULL UP-GPWS pb on NEO and CEO A/C ?
On NEO this pb can only cancel alert of mode 5 On CEO can cancel all mode
82