Table 7.1 : Muscles Of The Head And Neck Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Origin of frontalis

A

Gales aponeurotica

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2
Q

Insertion of Frontalis

A

Skin above supraorbital margin

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3
Q

Action of Frontalis

A

Draws scalp anteriorly; raises eyebrows; and wrinkles forehead

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4
Q

Origin of occipitalis

A

Mastoid and occipital

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5
Q

Insertion of occipitalis

A

Gales aponeurotica

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6
Q

Action of occipitalis

A

Draws scalp posteriorly

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7
Q

Origin of Orbicularis oculi

A

Orbit

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8
Q

Insertion of Orbicularis oculi

A

Circular path of orbit

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9
Q

Action of Orbicularis oculi

A

Closes eye

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10
Q

Origin of zygomaticus major

A

Zygomatic bone

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11
Q

Insertion of zygomaticus major

A

Angle of mouth

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12
Q

Action of zygomaticus major

A

Raises angle of mouth, as in smiling

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13
Q

Origin of zygomatic minor

A

Zygomatic bone

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14
Q

Insertion of zygomatic minor

A

Upper lip

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15
Q

Action of zygomaticus minor

A

Elevated upper lip and exposes maxillary teeth

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16
Q

Origin of Buccinator

A

Maxilla and Mandible

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17
Q

Insertion of Buccinator

A

Angle of mouth

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18
Q

Action of Buccinator

A

Compress cheeks as in blowing or whistle

19
Q

Origin of Orbicularis oris

A

Maxilla and Mandible

20
Q

Insertion of Orbicularis Oris

A

Angle of mouth

21
Q

Action of Orbicularis Oris

A

Closes mouth and puckers the lips

22
Q

Orgin of Levator Labii superioris

23
Q

Insertion of Levator Labii superioris

A

Angle of mouth

24
Q

Action of Levator Labii superioris

A

Elevates upper lip

25
Origin of masseter
Zygomatic arch
26
Insertion of Masseter
Mandible
27
Action of masseter
Raises jaw
28
Origin of Temporalis
Temporal bone
29
Insertion of temporalis
Mandible
30
Action of temporalis
Elevates mandible and closes jaw
31
Origin of Medial Pterygoid
Inferior aspect of skull
32
Insertion of medial Pterygoid
Mandible
33
Action of medial Pterygoid
Raises jaw
34
Origin of lateral Pterygoid
Inferior aspect of skull
35
Insertion of lateral Pterygoid
Mandible
36
Action of lateral Pterygoid
Lower jaw
37
Origin of sternocleidomastoid
Sternum and clavicle
38
Insertion of sternocleidomastoid
Mastoid process of temporal
39
Action of sternocleidomastoid
Both muscles: flex head | One muscle: rotates head toward opposite shoulder
40
Origin of Trapezius
Skull and Vertebral column
41
Instertion of trapezius
Scapula
42
Action of Trapezius
Extends head and rotates scapula
43
Epicranius muscles
Frontalis | Occipitalis