Taxonomy and classification Flashcards

1
Q

what is taxonomy

A

classifying organisms and assigning them a universal name

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2
Q

binomial nomenclature

A

2 part scientific name; genus and species are used

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3
Q

genus

A

closely related species

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4
Q

species

A

group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offsprings

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5
Q

Kingdom

A

largest taxonomic group with largest phyla

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6
Q

Phylum

A

group of closely related classes

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7
Q

Class

A

group of similar orders

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8
Q

Order

A

group of similar families

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9
Q

Family

A

group of genus that shared similar characteristics

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10
Q

species

A

group of organisms that can interbreed to form fertile offspring

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11
Q

most closely related
least closely related

A

species
kingdom

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12
Q

convergent evolution

A

unrelated organisms independently evolve similarities when adapting to similar environments

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13
Q

evolutionary classification

A

grouping organisms together based on their evolutionary history

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14
Q

phylogeny

A

presumed evolutionary history

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