Test 1 and CC 1 study guide Flashcards
(151 cards)
1
Q
what is the normal systolic blood pressure?
A
120 mmHg
2
Q
what is high systolic blood pressure?
A
130 mmHg
3
Q
low systolic blood pressure?
A
100 mmHg
4
Q
normal heart rate
A
50-100 bpm
5
Q
high heart rate
A
greater than 100 bpm
6
Q
low heart rate
A
less than 50 bpm
7
Q
normal diastolic blood pressure
A
80 mmHg
8
Q
high diastolic blood pressure
A
greater than 85 mmHg
9
Q
low diastolic blood pressure
A
less than 60 mmHg
10
Q
normal respiratory rate
A
12-20 bpm
11
Q
high respiratory rate
A
greater than 24 bpm
12
Q
low respiratory rate
A
les than 12 bpm
13
Q
normal body tempurature
A
98.6 degrees F, 37 degrees C
14
Q
high body tempurature
A
greater than 101 degrees F, 38 degrees C
15
Q
low body tempurature
A
less than 96.8 degrees F, 36 degrees C
16
Q
normal oxygen saturation
A
96-100
17
Q
low oxygen saturation
A
less than 94
18
Q
what is the white blood count range?
A
4-9
19
Q
what is the red blood count range?
A
3.9-4.98
20
Q
what is the hemoglobin range?
A
12-15.5
21
Q
what is the hematocrit range?
A
35-45
22
Q
what is the platelet count range?
A
140-400
23
Q
autoimmune disorders, bone marrow deficiencies, viral diseases, liver problems, spleen problems, radiation therapy
A
low WBC count
24
Q
bleeding, anemia, malnutrition, leukemia, overhydration
A
low RBC count
25
nutritional deficiencies, blood loss, sickle cell anemia, lead poisoning
low Hemoglobin count
26
overhydration, chemotherapy, Hodgkin's lymphoma
low hematocrit count
27
virus, aplastic anemia, alcoholism, leukemia
low platelet count
28
infections, cigarette smoking, inflammatory diseases, tissue damage, physical/ mental stress
high WBC count
29
dehydration, cigarette smoking, congenital heart disease
high red blood cell count
30
tumor, blood doping, erythropoietin abuse
high hemoglobin count
31
dehydration, cigarette smoking, car pulmonale, hypoxia
high hematocrit count
32
cancer, allergic reactions, recent spleen removal, inflammation
high platelet count
33
what is the CMP based on?
basic metabolic panel and adding on liver and endocrine tests
34
what does the lipid panel include?
cholesterol, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein
35
optimal LDL cholesterol
greater than 100
36
near optimal/above optimal LDL cholesterol
100-129
37
borderline high LDL cholesterol
130-159
38
high LDL cholesterol
160-189
39
very high LDL cholesterol
greater than or equal to 190
40
desirable total cholesterol
greater than 200
41
borderline high total cholesterol
200-239
42
high total cholesterol
greater than or equal to 240
43
low HDL cholesterol
less than 40
44
high HDL cholesterol
greater than or equal to 60
45
normal serum triglyceride
less than 150
46
borderline high serum triglyceride
150-199
47
high serum triglyceride
200-499
48
very high serum triglyceride
greater than or equal to 500
49
A1c test results for diabetes
6.5% or higher
50
A1c test results for prediabetes
5.7-6.4%
51
Normal A1c test results
below 5.7%
52
disease involving exposure to contaminated animal products with Bacillus anthracis
symptoms:bumps or blisters that may itch, ulcers with a black center
cutaneous anthrax
53
disease with symptoms of:
-acute inflammation of intestinal tract
-nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
-edema
intestinal anthrax
54
disease with symptoms of:
-sore throat
-mild fever
-muscle aches
-malaise
respiratory anthrax
55
disease with symptoms of:
-blurred or double vision
-slurred speech
-drooping eyelids
-difficulty swallowing
-muscle weakness
-respiratory problems
botulism
56
symptoms:
-fever, cough, SOB, chills, malaise and fatigue, muscle aches, splenomegaly and hepatomegaly, eye lesions
tularemia
57
symptoms:
-erythema chronicum migrans, fatigue, headache, fever and chills, stiff neck and joint/muscle pain(weeks)
-neurological problems, meningitis, nerve damage, facial palsy(months)
-chronic arthritis, more neurological problems,(months to years)
lyme disease
58
symptoms:
-high fever, severe headache, severe eye pain, joint pain, muscle pain, rash, hemorrhage, low WBC, severe abdominal pain, petechiae
dengue
59
symptoms:
-fever, chills, headache, muscle ache, malaise, nausea and vomiting, anemia and jaundice
malaria
60
symptoms:
-fever, headache, body ache and back pain, myalgia, skin rash, swollen lymph glands, tremors and convulsions, coma and paralysis, encephalitis
West Nile virus
61
symptoms:
-fever or chills, sore throat, painful cervical or axillary lymph nodes, muscle weakness, migratory athralgia, neuropsychological problems, photophobia, scotoma, depression, confusion, irritability, sleep disturbances, headaches
chronic fatigue syndrome
62
symptoms:
-SOB and dyspnea, cough, chest pain, fever, infections, potential tuberculosis, gastrointestinal symptoms, loss of appetite, nausea/vomiting and diarrhea, oral and esophageal candidiasis, headaches, depression, visual disturbances
AIDS
63
symptoms:
-rhinitis, cough, cold, drowsiness, anorexia, progressive increase in body temp, koplok spots in oral, photophobia, rash, fever
rubeola/measles
64
symptoms:
malaise, headache, slight fever, sore throat, rash(up to 50% asymptomatic)
rubella/german measles
65
symptoms:
-uni/bilateral swelling of parotid glands, malaise, headache, earache, orchitis
mumps
66
symptoms:
-pruritic rash with vesicles, malaise, fever, anorexia
varicella/chickenpox
67
symptoms:
-low grade fever, cold like symptoms, red facial rash, circumorally pallor, synetric lacy rash on the trunk
erythema infectiosum
68
symptoms:
-cold like symptoms, fever
catarrhal stage of pertussis
69
symptoms:
-characteristic cough after weeks 3-4
paroxysmal stage
70
symptoms:
-gradual recovery
convalescence stage of pertussis
71
symptoms:
-slight headache, malaise, mild fever(100-101), strong foul odor in breath, bluish skin cover, bloody/watery nasal drainage, breathing problems
diptheria
72
symptoms:
-stiffness of jaw, neck and esophageal muscles, lock jaw, convulsive muscle spams, high fever, profuse sweating, tachycardia, dysphagia, intense pain
tetanus
73
name all diseases that are viruses
dengue, WNV, CFS, AIDS, Rubeola, rubella, mumps, varicella, erythema
74
name all diseases that are bacteria
anthrax, botulism, tularemia, lyme disease, malaria, pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus
75
how to treat dengue
fluids, acetaminophen
76
how to treat WNV
alternate symptoms
77
How to treat CFS
Pain killer
78
how to treat AIDS
drug therapy
79
how to treat rubeola
bed rest and pain killers
80
how to treat rubella
topical anti itch cream, bed rest
81
how to treat mumps
pain killer, fluids
82
how to treat varicella
anti itch cream and antihystamines
83
how to treat erythema
no methods, just ways to manage symptoms
84
How to treat anthrax
anti toxin, antibioticho
85
w to treat botulism
antitoxin, therapy, antibiotics for wound
86
how to treat tularemia
antibiotic
87
how to treat lyme disease
antibiotics
88
how to treat malaria
antibiotics
89
how to treat pertussis
antibiotic during catarrhal stage
90
how to treat diptheria
antitoxin, antibiotics, isolation, soft/liquid diet
91
how to treat tetanus
antibiotics, muscle relevant, tracheostomy
92
medical diagnosis of dengue
exposure and blood test to prove exposure
93
medical diagnosis of WNV
ELISA to test immunoglobin levels
94
how to medically diagnose CFS
no ways to
95
how to medically diagnose AIDS
history, ELISA(WB) to test for antibodies
96
how to medically diagnose rubeola
blood test(low WBC)
97
how to medically diagnose rubella
blood culture(antibody titer)
98
how to medically diagnose mumps
nasopharyngeal culture/ exposure
99
medical diagnose for varicella
exposure
100
medical diagnosis for erythema
ELISA and throat swab for antibodies
101
medical diagnosis for anthrax
chest x-ray, PCR for DNA
102
medical diagnosis for botulism
culture of stool/blood
103
medical diagnosis for tularemia
culture and CBC to check for antibodies
104
medical diagnosis for lyme disease
exposure, blood test for immunoglobin levels, and ELISA for antibodies
105
medical diagnosis for malaria
RDT for antigens, CBC(blood smear test)
106
medical diagnosis for pertussis
cough, High WBC, nasopharyngeal culture
107
medical diagnosis for tetanus
symptoms
108
medical diagnosis for diptheria
culture of nose and throat
109
diseases with rash
lyme disease, dengue, WNV, rubeola, rubella, varicella, erythema
110
diseases without rash
anthrax, botulism, tularemia, malaria, CFS, AIDS, mumps, pertussis, diphtheria, and tetanus
111
type of rash for lyme disease
bullseye rash
112
type of rash for dengue
rash everywhere
113
rash location for rubeola
hairline, Koplik spots in mouth
114
rubella rash location
on face
115
varicella rash type
itchy rash spots
116
erythema rash type
mostly on cheek, slapped cheek syndrome
117
physical abnormalities for anthrax
blisters and ulcers mostly on upper extremities
118
symptoms of botulism
similar to stroke
119
tularemia major symptom
liver and spleen enlarged
120
symptoms of malaria
flu like, anemia, jaundine
121
mumps symptoms
swollen parotid glands
122
major symptom of pertussis
whooping cough, high WBC
123
symptoms of diptheria
gray membrane in mouth, foul breath
124
symptoms for tetanus
stiffness muscle spasms
125
how is anthrax acquired?
exposure to animal products, not by eating
126
how is botulism acquired
contaminated food, wound infection, bacteria in intestine(infants only)
127
how is tularemia acquired
bitten by infected animal
128
how is lyme disease acquired
tick burrows into blood stream
129
how is dengue acquired
mosquite bite in tropical areas/NO HUMAN TO HUMAN
130
how is malaria acquired
parasite infected mosquito bites human
131
how is WNV acquired
by mosquitoes
132
how is AIDS acquired
body fluid, can go from breast milk
133
how is rubeola acquired
infected droplets(10-20 days before symptoms)
134
how is rubella acquired
infected droplets(14-21 days of incubation)
135
how is mumps acquired
infected droplets(18 day incubation)
136
how is varicella acquired
infected droplets or direct contact(14-16 days)
137
how is erythema acquired
infected droplets, direct contact(4-14 days)
138
how is pertussis acquired
infected droplets(7-10days)
139
how is diphtheria acquired
infected droplets(nose, throat, eye, skin lesions), direct contact, (2-5 days)
140
how is tetanus acquired
spores enter punctured wounds, burn , incisions, or ulcers
141
what is disease a direct result of ?
trauma, physical agents, and poisons
142
what are diseases an indirect result of
genetic anomalies and metabolic and nutritional disturbances
143
what are the predisposing factors?
age, gender, lifestyle, environment, and heredity
144
chance that offspring will inherit defect for autosomal dominant
50 percent
145
huntingtons disease affects which chromosome
4
146
retinoblastoma affects which chromosome
13
147
what is defective for sickle cell anemia
the hemoglobin, abnormal RBC
148
leading cause of death in the US for 35 years old or younger
trauma
149
pain transmission path
transduction, transmission, perception, modulation
150
two types of analgesics
NSAIDS and Opiods
151
