Test 1- Kingdoms

Question 1

Are plants multicellular?

Answer 1

Yes

Question 2

Phloem

Answer 2

Vascular tissue that transports sugar and nutrients throughout the plant

Question 3

Xylem

Answer 3

Vascular tissue that transports water throughout a plant

Question 4

What does water provide for protistan seaweed?

Answer 4

• a buoyancy effect; holds the Protista upright
• abundance of water
• Nutrients

Question 5

Where do large multicellular protistan seaweed live?

Answer 5

Aquatic environments

Question 6

Chlorophyll a and b

Answer 6

Found in the chloroplast and used in photosynthesis

Question 7

What is the primary food source of plants (storage)

Answer 7

Starch

Question 8

Autotrophic

Answer 8

Undergo photosynthesis to make its own foods (sugars)

Question 9

Are plants eukaryotic or prokaryotic

Answer 9

Eukaryotic (the cells have a nucleus)

Question 10

Cellulose

Answer 10

Material which the plant cell wall s made of

Question 11

Anamalia classification

Answer 11

• heterotrophic
• multicellular
• eukaryotic cells
• no cell wall
• only kingdom with nervous and muscle tissues
• most organisms reproduce sexually

Question 12

Taxon grouping of animals based on:

Answer 12

Body symmetry

Presence and development of body cavity coelom

Question 13

MOST animals with movement have..

Answer 13

Bilateral symmetry

Sense organs at the front end

Question 14

Plants need these to obtain water

Answer 14

Roots

Vascular tissue

Question 15

How do plants get the structural support that they need?

Answer 15

Cellulose and tough lignin(chemical compound) from their cell wall

Question 16

Plants prevent water loss in air by:

Answer 16

Waxy cuticle (layer)
Stomata, small pored under leaves that open and close
Photosynthesis

Question 17

Plants reproductive strategy

Answer 17

Pollen
Nectar
Fruit
Seeds

Question 18

Photosynthesis

Answer 18

How plants obtain their food:

Sunlight + CO2 + H2O –> O2 + C6H12O6

Question 19

Major plant phyla groups

Answer 19

Protista: chlorophyta: not a plant
Bryophyta: low growing mosses 
Pteridophyta: ferns, spores
Coniferophyta: pine tree
Anthophyta: deciduous ( a tree that sheds its leaves annually): maple

Question 20

Protista

Answer 20

Are mostly single celles but always eukaryotes

Question 21

Amoebozoa

Answer 21

Phyla of Protista that has pseudopodia (arms)

Question 22

Ciliophora

Answer 22

Phyla of Protista w rigid shape pellicle(a thin skin or membrane) and
Cilia abundant

Question 23

Plant like

Answer 23

Phyla of Protista containing chlorophyll, is autotrophic, is the cause of 50-75% of all photosynthesis on earth have cell walls algae

Question 24

Euglena

Answer 24

Phyla of Protista, Unicellular, has eyespot to sense light which helps in photosynthesis

Question 25

Chlorophyta

Answer 25

Phylum of Protista that's a unicellular green algae (evolved into plants) - not a plant

Question 26

Phaeophyta

Answer 26

Phylum of Protista that's a multicellular brown algae... kelp forests

Question 27

Fungus like

Answer 27

Obtain food by absorbing nutrients from dead organic matter... water and slime moulds

Question 28

Fungi classification

Answer 28

``` Heterotrophic Eukaryotic Multicellular Cell wall made of chitin Mycelium not roots ```

Question 29

Viral replication:lysogenic cycle

Answer 29

The viral DNA becomes part of host DNA and replicates as the cell goes thru mitosis and stays unharmed in the cells until it is activated(delayed symptoms)

Question 30

Lytic cycle

Answer 30

Method of viral replication where once virus injects itself into the host cell it takes over the cell and destroys host DNA. Virus then makes clones of original and host cell breaks open (immediate symptoms)

Question 31

What do bacteria produce?

Answer 31

Antibiotics

Question 32

Bacteria characteristics

Answer 32

Single celles Prokaryotic DNA is a single chromosome Cell wall made of protein carbohydrate

Question 33

How are bacteria classified by shape?

Answer 33

Coccus- spherecal Bacillus- rod shaped Spirillum- spiral

Question 34

How is bacteria classified by stain

Answer 34

How bacterias cell wall reacts to the stain - Gram positive= stain purple, means they have a thick protein layer on their cell wall - Gram negative= stain pink, means they have a thin protein layer on their cell wall

Question 35

Diatomite

Answer 35

Mineral created from the silicified cell wall of diatoms

Question 36

What can diatomite make in society?

Answer 36

Swimming pool filters, nail polish, cat litter, insulation

Question 37

How can amoeba move

Answer 37

By growing extensions of their plastic membranes (pseudopodia) in the direction they want to go and then flow into it

Question 38

How to amoeba eat

Answer 38

Engulf food in pseudopodia

Question 39

Function of a euglena eyespot

Answer 39

Sense light so it can move to the light and photosynthesize

Question 40

Cilia dual role

Answer 40

Locomotion and sweeping food particles into the cell

Question 41

Macronucleus

Answer 41

Controls respiration and other daily functions

Question 42

Micronucleus

Answer 42

Contains the genetic information and helps in the reproduction process

Question 43

Mollusca

Answer 43

Clams snails octopus

Question 44

Anthropoda

Answer 44

``` Insecta, Arachnida, Crustacea Jointed legs Body divided into segments (head thorax abdomen) Exoskeleton made of chitin Insects are pollinators ```

Question 45

Echinodermata

Answer 45

Sea star Radial symmetry Spiny exoskeleton Some starfish are important in controlling populations

Question 46

Chordata

Answer 46

Sharks rays Cartilaginous skeleton cartalige instead of bone 2 chambered heart

Question 47

Porifera

Answer 47

Sponge Non mobile No organ system or mouth--> ocula opening where food is filtered through Chemicals that recycle

Question 48

Cnidaria

Answer 48

``` Jellyfish corals 2layers of cells stinging structure called nematocysts Simple digestion Provide habitats and protect coastal regions ```

Question 49

Platyhelminthes

Answer 49

Tapeworm 3 layers of cells Simple nervous system (eyespot on head)

Question 50

Annelida

Answer 50

Earthworms leeches Segment allows for flexibility in movement True coelom Important decomposers

Question 51

Importance of ecosystem diversity

Answer 51

Animals eat different plants

Question 52

Importance of species diversity

Answer 52

Different roles

Question 53

Importance of genetic diversity

Answer 53

Evolution

Question 54

6 kingdoms

Answer 54

Anamalia, bacteria, plantae, Protista, fungi, archaea

Question 55

Are bacteria eukaryotes or prokaryotes

Answer 55

Prokaryotes

Question 56

Archaea prokaryotic or eukaryotic?

Answer 56

Prokaryotic

Question 57

Do bacteria and archaea have cell walls

Answer 57

Yes

Question 58

Unicellular kingdoms

Answer 58

Bacteria Archaea Most Protista