Test 1 material

Question 1

falling in a closed packed position can result in ______ fracture

Answer 1

olecrannon

Question 2

Falling in the FOOSH position usually leads to _____ ______

Answer 2

anterior dislocation

Question 3

falling in an open packed position usually results in

Answer 3

damaged tendons/ligaments

Question 4

11-14 degrees is the carrying angle range for _____

Answer 4

males

Question 5

carrying angle range for female is _____

Answer 5

13-16 degress

Question 6

valgus means that the distal appendage of a joint is _____

Answer 6

lateral

Question 7

Verus describes the distal appendage of the joint as _____

Answer 7

medial

Question 8

scapular flaring is due to a damaged _____ _____ nerve

Answer 8

dorsal scapular

Question 9

inactivation of what muscle causes scapular flaring?

Answer 9

rhomboids

Question 10

winging of the scapula is due to damage to what nerve?

Answer 10

Long thoracic

Question 11

inactivation of what muscle causes scapular winging?

Answer 11

serratus anterior

Question 12

most common break site on clavical

Answer 12

medial 2/3, lateral 1/3

Question 13

what muscle tendon is responsible for “tennis elbow”

Answer 13

extensor carpi radialis brevis

Question 14

“pulled elbow” AKAs

Answer 14

nurse maid’s elbow/impatient parent syndrome

Question 15

medial border of scapula sits abnormally posterior

Answer 15

scapular winging

Question 16

the inferior angle of scapula is abnormally lateral

Answer 16

scapular flaring

Question 17

Juvenile kyphosis is found in the ___ regions

Answer 17

mid and lower thoracic

Question 18

Scheuermann’s disease there are 3 or more vertebrate with _____ wedging over ___ degrees

Answer 18

anterior, 5

Question 19

Juvenile kyphosis aka

Answer 19

Scheuermenn’s disease

Question 20

juvenile kyphosis is found in adolescents ___-___ years old

Answer 20

13-17

Question 21

irregular vertebral end plats and loss of disc heights accompanied by anterior wedging is found in

Answer 21

juvenile kyphosis

Question 22

60-80% of scoliosis cases occur in ____

Answer 22

females

Question 23

Functional scoliosis is due to ____ issues and congenital/structural is from ______ segments

Answer 23

muscular, malformed

Question 24

lateral curvature of the thoracic spine is usually accompanied by _____ vertebral bodies

Answer 24

rotation

Question 25

severe scoliosis curatures can cause cardiovascular and pulmonary disease from reduced...

Answer 25

thoracic cage volume

Question 26

Muscles prone to tightness

Answer 26

``` upper trapezius levator scapulae Pectoralis major and minor Upper cervical extensors SCM Scalenes Teres Major Teres Minor ```

Question 27

Muscles prone to inactivity or lengthening

Answer 27

``` Middle and lower traps rhomboids serratus anterior Deep neck flexor Subscapularis supra and infraspinatus ```

Question 28

poor positioning of cervical or thoracic spine can lead to

Answer 28

altered position of shoulder girdle

Question 29

altered position of the shoulder girdle can lead to

Answer 29

thoracic kyphosis or scoliosis

Question 30

thoracic kyphosis or scoliosis can lead to

Answer 30

excessive protraction of the scapula

Question 31

excessive protraction of the scapula can produce

Answer 31

interscapular pain

Question 32

congenital abnormality with a partially undescended scapula manifests prior to 3rd month of skeletal development

Answer 32

Sprengel's deformity

Question 33

2:1 female predominance

Answer 33

Sprengel's deformity

Question 34

radial head subluxation aka

Answer 34

nursemaid's elbow

Question 35

lateral lip of the pectoralis major attaches to...

Answer 35

greater tubercle of humerus

Question 36

medial lip of trees major attaches to

Answer 36

lesser tubercle of humerus

Question 37

90 degrees aBduction | external rotation

Answer 37

closed pack GH

Question 38

180 degrees flexion | max external rotation

Answer 38

closed pack GH

Question 39

55 degrees abduction | 30 degrees horizontal aDduction

Answer 39

Open pack GH

Question 40

max elevation and pax protraction

Answer 40

closed pack SC

Question 41

open pack not determined

Answer 41

SC joint

Question 42

90 elbow flexion | 5 supination

Answer 42

closed packed humeral radial joint

Question 43

extension and forearm supination

Answer 43

open pack "resting" humeral radial joint

Question 44

full extension | max forearm supination

Answer 44

Closed pack Humeral ulnar joint

Question 45

70 flexion | 10 supination

Answer 45

Open pack

Question 46

5 forearm supination

Answer 46

closed pack proximal radio-ulnar joint

Question 47

70 flexion | 35 supination

Answer 47

open pack proximal radio ulnar joint