Test 1 material #5 Flashcards

1
Q

when one bursa is connected, the others usually are why?

A

because they are connected

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2
Q

lubricating sac

A

bursae

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3
Q

shoulder complex is derived embryonically from __- __ except the A-C joint

A

C5-C8

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4
Q

A-C Joint is derived embryonically from

A

C4

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5
Q

Sympathetic nerve supply of shoulder comes from

A

T2-T8

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6
Q

heavy book bag and or improperly fitted crutches can cause

A

prolonged compression injury to axillary nerve

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7
Q

Atrophy in hand muscles comes from

A

klumke’s palsey

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8
Q

brachial artery supplies

A

both heads of the biceps

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9
Q

Arteries of the rotator cuff

A

throracoacromial artery
subscapular artery
suprahumoral artery

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10
Q

infraspinatus nerve supply

A

suprascapular nerve

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11
Q

infraspinatus blood supply

A

suprascapular artery

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12
Q

supraspinatus blood supply

A

suprascapular artery

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13
Q

supraspinatus nerve supply

A

suprascapular nerve

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14
Q

subscapularis nerve supply

A

subscapular nerve

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15
Q

subscapularis blood supply

A

subscapular artery

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16
Q

Teres minor nerve supply

A

axillary nerve

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17
Q

Teres minor blood supply

A

circumflex scapular and humoral arteries

18
Q

GH joint at 90 degrees abduction and full external rotation

A

closed packed

19
Q

GH joint at 55 degrees abduction and 30 degrees horizontal adduction

A

open packed

20
Q

joint where scapula moves and suspends upper limbs

21
Q

AC joint motions

A

rotation, spin and rotation, glide (A-P)

Diarthrodial

22
Q

AC joint nerves

A

suprascapular, lateral pectoral, axillary nerves

23
Q

Blood supply to AC joint

A

thoracoacromial and supra scapular arteries

24
Q

scapulohumeral rhythm

A

2:1 GH to scapula movement

25
reverse scapulohumeral rhythm
more scapular movement than GH usually associated with Frozen shoulder
26
Aka for frozen shoulder
adhesive capsulitis
27
Cubital fossa (6)
``` biceps brachii median nerve radial nerve brachial artery Median cubital vein ```
28
avulsion of medial epicondyle due to values overload
little league's elbow aka
29
comes from pulled hand in pronated position radial head slips out of annular ligament (subluxation) 2-5 y/o
pulled elbow/nurse's maid syndrome
30
direct chronic blows to elbow patient presents elbow in semi flexion swollen olecranon blocks extension
olecranon bursitis aka student's elbow/miner's elbow
31
fracture at proximal to middle 1/3 of ulna ant. radial head dislocation
Montegga fracture
32
increased carrying angle
cubital valgus
33
cubital values can lead to
lateral condylar fracture
34
parts of the MCL
Anterior bundle transverse bundle posterior bundle
35
anterior bundle (2)
Anterior band | posterior band
36
anterior band of anterior bundle
strongest/stiffest (like my D) stabilized against valgus
37
posterior band of anterior bundle
taught at 55 degrees flexion secondary to anterior band against valgus
38
Transverse band of anterior bundle AKA
Cooper's ligament connects ulna to ulna and gives little stability to ulna
39
Post. band of anterior bundle
thickening of post elbow capsule provides protection against valgus
40
MCL and all associated parts protect from
valgus
41
MCL Aka
Ulnar collateral ligament