Test 1 Review Flashcards by Alexander Lee

Newborns see best at

8-9 inches away, prefer strong contrast

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

involuntary motions that aid in development of certain skills in babies

primitive reflexes

overtime primitive reflexs are replaced with voluntary ones

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Kids who retained _________ reflexes struggled with running, cycling, throwing, catching

ATNR and TLR

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

kids who retain ____________ reflex show poor posture, poor hand eye coordination, and focusing difficulties

STNR

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Flexor withdrawal reflex and crossed extension

28 weeks gestation

integrates 1-2 months

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

positive support reflex

35 weeks gestation

integrates 1-2 months

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

automatic walking

37 weeks gestation

integrates 3-4 months

reappears 10-15 months

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Rooting reflex

28 weeks

integrates by 3 months

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Sucking reflex

28 weeks

integrates by 3 months

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

suck-swallow reflex

28 weeks

integrates at 5 months

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Moro reflex

28 weeks

3-5 months

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ATNR reflex

20 weeks

4-5 months

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Palmar grasp

28 weeks

4-7 months

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

a weak palmar grasp reflex can indicate

integration of this reflex indicates

presence of this reflex beyond 7 months happens in kids with

peripheral nerve problems

cortical maturation

can also re-appear in adulthood indicating cortical lesion

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

TLR reflex

best seen at?

28 weeks

Best seen at: 3 months, when baby has extension

integrates: 6 months

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

STNR reflex

appears 4-6 months

integrates 8-12 months

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Plantar grasp reflex

28 weeks

9 months

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

presence of galant reflex beyond ______ months can result in inability to sit still

when does it normally integrate

9 months

3-6

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

baby able to lift head 45 degrees

2 months

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

baby able to lift head 90 degrees

3 months

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

weight bearing on elbows, elbows behind shoulders

2 months

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

two month old in standing:

no positive support reflex

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

midline orientation

3 months

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

pelvis flat on ground in prone

3 months

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

weightbearing on forearms with elbows in line with shoulders

3 months

head in midline orientation, hands together at midline, chintuck w/ neckflexor activity

3 months

head righting

present at birth but strongest at 3 months

3 month old standing

knees in stiff extension

head and chest lifted in prone, lumbar ext

4 months

pull to sit, no head lag

4 months

4 months in standing

legs may flex or extend

extended arm weightbearing in prone

5 months

weight shift on forearms in prone

5 months

start of "swimming"

5 months

may roll prone to supine

5 months

development of lower extremity disassociation

5 months

hands to feet, UE and LE disassociation in supine

5 months

lateral flexion of head away from floor in sidelying elongation of weightbearing side

5 months

5 month old in sitting

propping on arms, high guard

Landau reflex

emerges 3-5 months integrates 12 months

shoulder girdle stability, mature swimming

6 months

chin tuck with ability to lift head

6 months

can use UE to manipulate objects in sitting

6 months

Back straight while sitting

6 months

anterior protective ext lateral protective ext

6-9 months

able to stand holding fingers

6 months

QUADRUPED position rocks in quadruped belly crawls

7 months

does not like supine

7 months

TRUNK ROTATION in sitting

7 months

can transition from quadruped to sitting

7 months

upper extremity parachute

6-7 months move child toward surface head first symmetrical UE EXTENSION and ABDUCTION

creeps on hands and knees

8 months

pulls to stand through KNEELING cruises sideways

8 months

stands with 1 hand held

8 months

posterior protective ext

9-11 months

anterior righting

9 months extends arms and head forward to recover balance

Cruises around furniture

9 months

WALKS with two hands held

9 months

starting to see decreased lower extremity abduction and external rotation in standing/walking

9 months

able to longsit

10 months

lowers self from standing

10 months

reaches for toy with one hand in standing

10 months

enjoys container play, carrying toys, bimanual activities

11 months

beginning of independent standing

11 months

CONTROLLED trunk rotation in sitting

11 months

cruises and reaches for furniture out of reach

11 months

starts w/ steppage gait with external rotation and upper extremity fixing

11 months

equilibrium reactions present in all positions except standing

12 months

may use squatting for play

12 months

true run

3 years old

hops on one foot

3 years old

walks up and down stairs with alternating feet

3 years old

ride tricycle

2 years old

gallops

change directions quickly when running

hop 8-10 steps on 1 foot

throw ball to hit target 10 feet away

ride bike

dynamic tripod grasp

static tripod grasp

3.5

palmar supinate grasp of pencil

12-18 months

digital pronate grasp of pencil

2-3 years

When can a child skip

mature gait pattern

jump rope

What’s the most common nerves injured in BP injury

C5 c6 (Erb Palsy)

What condition is a risk factor for BP palsy

Shoulder dystocia (trauma to shoulder during birth)

The assisting hand assessment (for BP injuries) is for children of what ages

18 months to 12 years

what is associated with increased risk of plagiocephaly in preterm infants

Diagnosis of chronic lung disease

What treatment program is best for DCD

CO-OP

what is the best outcome measure for DCD

MABC2

Infants under 3 months with DDH get (what kind of treatment?) Infants 3 months to 2 years get Infants over 2 get Older children with acetabular dysplasia might get

Pavlik Harness Closed reduction and spica cast Open reduction Pelvic osteotomy

The HELP is what kind of tool? Screen, evaluation, assessment For what ages

Assessment 0-3 and 3-6

What are the 6 domains of the HELP

Gross motor Fine motor Cognitive Language Social emotional Self help

At what age can you carry an object blocking your view of the floor

At what age does rotation of the body follow when throwing a ball

At what age does a child climb up stairs 2 feet at a time

2.5

At what age can you hop 8-10 steps on 1 foot

At what age can a child navigate stairs independently

A child is considered a toddler until what age

At what age does a child begin tailor sitting

10 months

At what age does a baby stand with 1 hand held

8 months

At what age does a baby have trunk rotation in standing

8 months

Kinesiotape contra

Abrasions Open wounds Poor skin Allergies