Test 1 Revision

Question 1

Nutation

Answer 1

Flexion of sacrum relative of pelvis

Question 2

Counternutation

Answer 2

Extension of pelvis relative to sacrum

Question 3

What muscles does the pudendal nerve supply?

Answer 3

The Levator Ani muscles (including the iliococcygeus, pubococcygeus and puborectalis)

Question 4

When does the plantar fascia passively act?

Answer 4

During propulsion

Question 5

What nerve is affected by the continued compression of skinny jeans?

Answer 5

Lateral cutaneous nerve

Question 6

Where does the sciatic nerve pass through?

Answer 6

The greater sciatic foramen (and out the back of the leg under the piriformis)

Question 7

What is a potential cause of sciatica?

Answer 7

Disc Prolapse

Question 8

Where does gluteus maximus insert?

Answer 8

Iliotibial Band

Question 9

What does the common fibular nerve stem from?

Answer 9

The sciatic nerve

Question 10

Where does the common fibular nerve run?

Answer 10

along the lateral aspect of the calf (gastrocnemius)

Question 11

Where is the deep fibular nerve broadly?

Answer 11

on the top side of the foot

Question 12

What could the inability to dorsiflex mean?

Answer 12

An issue with the common fibular nerve

Question 13

What is the saphenous nerve a branch of?

Answer 13

The Femoral Nerve

Question 14

What can plantar numbness indicate?

Answer 14

It can be a result of tarsal tunnel damage

Question 15

Does the foot normally act in a closed kinetic chain or an open kinetic chain?

Answer 15

Closed kinetic chain

Question 16

What ankle joint motion is hard to assess clinically?

Answer 16

subtalar joint motion

Question 17

What does weight bearing of the foot mean?

Answer 17

That the foot is absorbing shock and likely also pronating

Question 18

What is pes planus?

Answer 18

Flat foot

Question 19

What does having pes planus generally mean for someone?

Answer 19

Someone with pes planus is likely to have good shock absorption, bad stability and be at greater risk of an overwork injury

Question 20

List the spring ligament, short plantar ligament and long plantar ligament in order from most superior to most inferior

Answer 20

Spring ligament, short plantar ligament, long plantar ligament

Question 21

Where is marrow of bones contained?

Answer 21

The medullary cavity of bones

Question 22

What does the epiphyseal plate allow?

Answer 22

Allows the bone to grow in length

Question 23

What are the small oddly shaped bones that fill the gaps between the bones of the skull called?

Answer 23

Sutural Bones

Question 24

What is the cartilage on most long bones?

Answer 24

Hyaline Cartilage

Question 25

What does the ulna articulate with?

Answer 25

The ulna articulates with the humerus and triquetrum through the articular disc.

Question 26

What does the trapezium articulate with?

Answer 26

The scaphoid bone

Question 27

What does the fibula articulate with?

Answer 27

The femur and the tibia

Question 28

What does the os coxa articulate with?

Answer 28

the femur and the tibia

Question 29

Are rotation and circumduction the same motion?

Answer 29

No they are not

Question 30

What type of joints are the sutures of the skull?

Answer 30

synarthrosis joints

Question 31

Is the thumb the only saddle joint in the body?

Answer 31

No another example is inside the ear

Question 32

Describe muscle origin?

Answer 32

a tendon attachment that doesn't move

Question 33

What is the pollex?

Answer 33

The Thumb

Question 34

Is the liver found in the mediastinum?

Answer 34

no

Question 35

What type of bones are the ribs?

Answer 35

flat bones

Question 36

What is a condyle?

Answer 36

the smooth, articular process of a bone

Question 37

What is a metaphysis?

Answer 37

the region of a long bone between the end and the shaft

Question 38

How many times bodyweight can the femur withstand without breaking?

Answer 38

10-15 times bodyweight

Question 39

What are three functions of synovial fluid?

Answer 39

lubrication, nutrient distribution and shock absorption

Question 40

What is the motion called when a body part moves upward?

Answer 40

elevation

Question 41

What type of joint immoveable?

Answer 41

synarthrosis joint

Question 42

What type of joint is slightly moveable?

Answer 42

amphiarthrosis joint

Question 43

What type of joint is freely moveable?

Answer 43

diarthrosis joints

Question 44

What type of articulation does the pubic symphysis have?

Answer 44

amphiarthrotic articulation

Question 45

What is a bursae?

Answer 45

A small pocket of synovial fluid that reduces friction and acts as a shock absorber where ligaments and tendons rub against other tissues

Question 46

What movement is it when the leg moves backwards from anatomical position?

Answer 46

Hyperextension

Question 47

What is the muscular sheet that divides the ventral body cavity into the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity called?

Answer 47

The diaphragm

Question 48

What body system contains the urethras and ureters?

Answer 48

urinary system

Question 49

Is the mental region (chin) inferior or superior to the nasal region (nose)

Answer 49

inferior

Question 50

What is the structure occupying the lunate surface of the acetabular cavity?

Answer 50

articular hyaline cartilage

Question 51

Is semimembranosus medial and deep?

Answer 51

Yes in relation to the other hamstring muscles

Question 52

Is quadratus femoris deep to the sciatic nerve?

Answer 52

yes

Question 53

What is the long skinny muscle that creates an upside down V with the Sartorius muscle?

Answer 53

Tensor Fascia Latae

Question 54

Is psoas minor a lateral rotator?

Answer 54

No

Question 55

What muscle attaches to the iliotibial band?

Answer 55

Tensor Fascia Latae

Question 56

What arteries supply the head and neck of the femur?

Answer 56

retinacular arteries

Question 57

What is an ABductor of the hip joint?

Answer 57

Gluteus Medius

Question 58

Does an increase in the Q angle increase the lateral forces on the patella?

Answer 58

yes

Question 59

Is semimembranosus a one joint muscle that crosses the knee?

Answer 59

No

Question 60

Is the posterior drawer test a test of knee stability?

Answer 60

No

Question 61

Which nerve is the neck of fibula in direct contact with?

Answer 61

common fibular nerve

Question 62

What is the source of nutrition for the menisci?

Answer 62

Surrounding blood vessels and synovial fluid

Question 63

What are the periphery of the menisci attached to the tibial plateau by?

Answer 63

coronary ligament

Question 64

Is semimembranosus a part of pes anserus?

Answer 64

No

Question 65

What artery continues as the dorsalis pedis artery?

Answer 65

anterior tibial artery

Question 66

What type of joint is the inferior tibiofibular joint?

Answer 66

syndemosis

Question 67

Are inversion and eversion movements of the ankle?

Answer 67

No

Question 68

Is tibialis anterior supplied by the tibial nerve?

Answer 68

No

Question 69

What type of joint is the superior tibiofibular joint?

Answer 69

plane synovial joint

Question 70

Is superior tibiofibular articulation part of the knee joint complex?

Answer 70

No

Question 71

Which movement will be affected at the ankle after an injury to the deep fibular nerve?

Answer 71

dorsiflexion

Question 72

What bones of the foot support body weight?

Answer 72

distal metatarsals and the calcaneus

Question 73

What supplies adductor longus?

Answer 73

anterior branch of the obturator nerve

Question 74

What supplies the tibialis posterior?

Answer 74

tibial nerve

Question 75

What supplies the tibialis anterior?

Answer 75

deep fibular nerve

Question 76

What supplies gluteus maximus?

Answer 76

inferior gluteal nerve

Question 77

What supplies flexor digitorum brevis?

Answer 77

medial plantar nerve

Question 78

What leg muscle is associated with sesamoid bones?

Answer 78

Flexor hallucis brevis

Question 78

What supplies peroneus longus?

Answer 78

superficial fibular nerve

Question 79

What is the dorsum of the foot supplied by?

Answer 79

superficial fibular nerve