Test 2 Revision

Question 1

What are intervertebral discs also known as?

Answer 1

zygapopheseal joints, apophyseal joints and facet joints

Question 2

What is the normal curve of the lumbar spine called?

Answer 2

Lordosis

Question 3

What is largely responsible for the shape of the lumbar curve?

Answer 3

intervertebral disc deeper anteriorly

Question 4

What is the lumbosacral angle?

Answer 4

angle between a horizontal plane and the inclination of the first sacral segment

Question 5

Latissimus dorsi is a _____ of the humerus?

Answer 5

extensor, medial rotator and adductor

Question 6

Is the long head of triceps brachii a one joint muscle?

Answer 6

No

Question 7

Is the long head of biceps brachii attached to the coracoid process?

Answer 7

No

Question 8

What action does teres minor have on the humerus at the shoulder?

Answer 8

extensor and lateral rotator

Question 9

What nerve supplies the deltoid muscle?

Answer 9

axillary nerve

Question 10

What is the main action of both splenis capititis and cervicis?

Answer 10

extension of the head and the neck

Question 11

Where are the muscles with the term capitis found?

Answer 11

Found within/ attached to the head

Question 12

Where do scalenes have their origin?

Answer 12

on the transverse and costal processes of the cervical vertebrae

Question 13

Rotators are well developed in which region of the vertebral column?

Answer 13

thoracic

Question 14

Which movement is limited by the anterior longitudinal ligament?

Answer 14

extension

Question 15

what muscle doesn’t compress the abdomen?

Answer 15

serratus anterior

Question 16

Does rupture of the right alar ligament result in an increased range of movement to the right side?

Answer 16

No

Question 17

What muscle flexes the vertebral column?

Answer 17

Rectus abdominis

Question 18

What are the spinous process of the upper thoracic vertebrae the origin of?

Answer 18

rhomboid major + trapezius

Question 19

Which muscle of the back extends and medially rotates the humerus?

Answer 19

Latissimus dorsi

Question 20

What is teres minor supplied by?

Answer 20

the axillary nerve

Question 21

What is the latissimus dorsi supplied by?

Answer 21

the thoracodorsal nerve

Question 22

What is teres major supplied by?

Answer 22

the lower subscapular nerve

Question 23

What is infraspinatus supplied by?

Answer 23

subscapular nerve

Question 24

What are the rhomboids supplied by?

Answer 24

the dorsal scapular nerve

Question 25

What is pectoralis minor supplied by?

Answer 25

the medial pectoral nerve

Question 26

What is serratus anterior supplied by?

Answer 26

long thoracic nerve

Question 27

What is the most likely antagonist for the rhomboids?

Answer 27

serratus anterior

Question 28

What is the most likely antagonist for teres major?

Answer 28

teres minor

Question 29

What is the most likely antagonist for pectoralis minor?

Answer 29

lower fibres of the trapezius

Question 30

What is the most likely antagonist for serratus anterior?

Answer 30

rhomboids

Question 31

Is the long head of triceps brachii a one joint muscle?

Answer 31

No

Question 32

Does the long head of biceps brachii attach to the coracoid process?

Answer 32

No

Question 33

Is teres minor a lateral rotator and extensor of the humerus at the shoulder?

Answer 33

Yes

Question 34

What does lumbar stenosis refer to?

Answer 34

Refers to narrowing of the vertebral (spinal) canal in one or more of the lumbar vertebrae

Question 35

Is the posterior layer of the thoracolumbar fascia the thickest, as compared to the anterior and middle layers of the fascia?

Answer 35

Yes

Question 36

What do the secondary spinal curves help with?

Answer 36

Help to position the body weight over the legs

Question 37

What does the posterior longitudinal ligament do in terms of herniation?

Answer 37

The ligament which prevents the posterior herniation of the nucleus pulposus

Question 38

What muscle is situated between the middle and the posterior layers of the thoracolumbar fascia?

Answer 38

The erector spinae

Question 39

Does biceps brachii get innervation from the radial nerve?

Answer 39

No

Question 40

Is biceps brachii attached to the radial tuberosity?

Answer 40

Yes

Question 41

What is the posterior interosseous nerve a branch of?

Answer 41

the radial nerve

Question 42

What supplies the pronator quadratus muscle?

Answer 42

the interosseous nerve

Question 43

Is flexor carpi ulnaris supplied by the median nerve?

Answer 43

No

Question 44

Does brachialis attach to the ulnar tuberosity?

Answer 44

Yes

Question 45

Do the auditory tubes open into the nasopharynx

Answer 45

Yes

Question 46

Are the lips part of the upper respiratory system?

Answer 46

No

Question 47

Is the oropharynx part of the lower respiratory system?

Answer 47

No

Question 48

What contains the opening to the auditory tubes?

Answer 48

Nasopharynx

Question 49

What contains ciliated pseudostratified epithelium?

Answer 49

Nasopharynx

Question 50

What begins at the internal nares?

Answer 50

Nasopharynx

Question 51

Does the trachea contain D-shaped cartilage?

Answer 51

No

Question 52

Does the nasal mucosa dehumidify incoming air?

Answer 52

No

Question 53

In quiet breathing does inspiration involve muscular contraction?

Answer 53

Yes

Question 54

How many lobes does the right lung have?

Answer 54

3

Question 55

How many lobes does the left lung have?

Answer 55

2

Question 56

In quiet breathing does expiration involve muscular contraction?

Answer 56

No

Question 57

Where does the left atrium receive blood from?

Answer 57

pulmonary veins

Question 58

What prevents backflow to the atria

Answer 58

the AV valve

Question 59

What prevents backflow to the ventricles?

Answer 59

The semilunar valves

Question 60

What is the expandable outer portion of each atrium called?

Answer 60

auricle

Question 61

What are expiratory movements produced by?

Answer 61

contraction of the internal intercostal muscles

Question 62

TRUE OR FALSE the cricoid cartilage can be felt in the neck and is commonly called the adam's apple

Answer 62

false

Question 63

What does the respiratory epithelium of the conducting airways consist of?

Answer 63

pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

Question 64

What are the right and left AV valves also called?

Answer 64

the tricuspid and bicuspid valve respectively

Question 65

Are the coronary arteries branches of the superior vena cava?

Answer 65

No

Question 66

What can contraction of the intrinsic laryngeal muscles do?

Answer 66

Move the arytenoid cartilages, close the glottis and stretch the vocal folds

Question 67

What is the glottis the opening to?

Answer 67

the larynx

Question 68

What are free edges of the AV valves attached to?

Answer 68

fibres called chordae tendinae

Question 69

order of airflow starting at the bronchus

Answer 69

primary bronchus, secondary bronchus, bronchioles, terminal bronchiole, respiratory bronchiole, alveolar ducts and alveoli

Question 70

What do secondary bronchi supply air to?

Answer 70

the lobes of the lungs

Question 71

What is the site of gas exchange in the lungs?

Answer 71

Alveoli

Question 72

What do the primary bronchi branch from?

Answer 72

the trachea at the carina

Question 73

Where does the right atrium receive blood from?

Answer 73

the superior vena cava, coronary sinus and inferior vena cava

Question 74

What type of blood leaves the right ventricle

Answer 74

deoxygenated blood (through a semilunar valve and enters the pulmonary trunk)

Question 75

What does damage to the type II pneumocytes result in?

Answer 75

A loss of surfactant, increased surface tension in the alveoli and increased tendency to alveolar collapse

Question 76

What happens the volume of thorax when the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles contract?

Answer 76

it increases

Question 77

When blood is ejected from the heart is it pushed from the apex to the base?

Answer 77

yes

Question 78

What are the right and left ventricles seperated by?

Answer 78

the anterior interventricular sulcus and posterior interventricular sulcus

Question 79

How many chambers does the heart have?

Answer 79

4

Question 80

How many valves does the heart have?

Answer 80

4

Question 81

the first heart sound 'lubb' marks the point when?

Answer 81

the atrioventricular valves close

Question 82

What is the airway that connects the larynx to the bronchial tree?

Answer 82

the trachea

Question 83

What acts as the pacemaker of the heart?

Answer 83

The SA node, because these cells are the cells that depolarise and reach threshold first

Question 84

do the conchae create turbulence in the air to trap particulate matter in mucus?

Answer 84

Yes

Question 85

Tina is singing a song. At a certain point in the song she forces a large volume of air out of the glottis and at the same time increases the tension on her vocal cords . The sound that she produces is...

Answer 85

high pitched and loud

Question 86

is the level of surfactant produced, important to the compliance of the lungs?

Answer 86

Yes

Question 87

When does air move out of the lungs

Answer 87

When the pressure inside the lungs is greater than the pressure in the atmosphere

Question 88

Is the pericardial sac lined by the visceral pericardium?

Answer 88

No

Question 89

The palatine tonsils lie in the walls of the oropharynx, TRUE OR FALSE

Answer 89

true

Question 90

Are the AV valves open or closed during ventricular filling?

Answer 90

open

Question 91

Are the semilunar valves open or closed during ventricular filling?

Answer 91

closed

Question 92

What are the primary muscles of inspiration?

Answer 92

external intercostal muscles.

Question 93

Is abductor pollicis longus supplied by the median nerve?

Answer 93

No

Question 94

What nerve is a branch of the posterior cord of the brachial plexus, that supplies the teres major?

Answer 94

lower subscapular nerve

Question 95

Is anconaeus supplied by the posterior interosseous nerve?

Answer 95

No

Question 96

What is the nerve that is most likely to be entrapped in the arcade of frosche is?

Answer 96

The posterior interosseous nerve

Question 97

Is opponens pollicis supplied by the deep branch of the ulnar nerve?

Answer 97

No

Question 98

Does the dorsal scapular nerve supply the trapezius?

Answer 98

No

Question 99

Where does the cephalic vein drain into?

Answer 99

axillary vein

Question 100

Is the superior lateral cutaneous nerve of the arm a branch of the radial nerve?

Answer 100

No

Question 101

What supplies the serratus anterior?

Answer 101

Long thoracic nerve

Question 102

Movement of opposition at the first carpometacarpal joint is a combination of what movements?

Answer 102

a combination of the following: abduction, flexion and medial rotation of the 1st metacarpal at the carpometacarpal joint