Test 2 Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

What are three formulatoins of phenoxy herbicides

A

Salt
Amine
Ester

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2
Q

What formulation of salt is the least efficacious and provides poorest weed control

A

Salts

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3
Q

Generally what formulation provides the best weed control. Salt amine ester

A

Ester

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4
Q

Generally what formulation salt Easter amine has the least percuctents in soil and should only be used for burn down

A

Ester

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5
Q

Generally which formulation salt amine ester has greater vulitility and therefor greater potential for offsite injury

A

Ester is most vulitile

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6
Q

The phenoxide are small organic compounds that form negatively charged ions in the soil that are subject to leaching but leaching is minimized due to 3

A

Adsorbsoin in clay soils
Removal from soil by plants
Rapid microbial degradation

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7
Q

Which herbicide family within the group 4 herbicides is stable in straw and manure

A

Clopyaralid/ pyridines

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8
Q

What are stem in joint symptoms in cereal from group 4 herbicides 3

A

Layover
Splayed
Stunted

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9
Q

What are

A
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10
Q

What are 3 head injury symptoms in cereal from the group 4 herbicides

A

Short bent or branched
Sterile or multiple florets
Distorted awns

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11
Q

What are 4 stem injury symptoms in corn from group 4 herbicides

A

Shepherds crook
Twisting or bending of main stem
Lodging or gooseneckjng
Brittle snap

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12
Q

Under what conditions are corn injoury symptoms in corn from group 4 herbicides more likely to ocurr 6

A

Course textured soil
After heavy rain
Cold temperature
Large temperature fluctuations
Late application
Sensitive hybrids

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13
Q

descripe the injury sypmtoms to soybean leaves from the group 4 herbicides 4

A

turtle backing
leaf staping
cobra head
leaf cupping

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14
Q

three benifits of the xtend and enlist crops are

A

some anual broadleave
perenial broadleaf
round up resistence crops

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15
Q

one of the concerns of using rr2 xtend soybeans and enlist crops is injury to sensitive crops due to 4

A

tank contamination
drift
volitilation
temperrature invertion

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16
Q

define volatile

A

something that evaperates redily at normal temps annd presure it changes from a liqued to a gas

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17
Q

when does 90 percent of offsite movement due to volitilation with dicamba occur

A

within first 24 hours

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18
Q

what was the first herbicide resistent weed where when

A

milton ontario, 1957, wild carrot

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19
Q

what are two herbicide families that belong to the group 5 herbicides

A

atrazine and metribuzin

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20
Q

which crop is aatrex used for

A

broadleaf in corn

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21
Q

what crop is suncor used for weed control in

A

broadleaf in soybeans

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22
Q

what are 4 preformulated mixtures of atrizine that can be used in corn

A

markman
converge
primextra
acuron

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23
Q

what are 7 premixes that can be used for soybeans

A

conopy pro
bifectu
fierce
conquest
bounty
triactor
commenza

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24
Q

when can atrazine be applied in corn 4

A

PP
PPI
POST
Pre

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25
when can sencore be applied to soybeans 3
PP PPI pre
26
when group 5 herbicides are applied PP PPI Pre
roots
27
when group 5 herbicides are aplpied POST
foilage
28
how are group 5 herb translocated
apoplasticaly
29
where do group 5 herbicides accumilate in the plant
leafs margins and leaf tips
30
what is the mode of action of the triazines
photosynesis inhibitor
31
what are two classifacations of the photosynthesis inhibitor
classical fast acting
32
what is the selectivity of the group 5 herbicides
differential metabolism
33
which group of weeds do the group 5 control
anual broadleaf weeds
34
what are two common annual broadleaf weeds that atrazine is week on
velvet leaf and ragweed
35
what are three common weeds that sencor is weak on
eastern black nightshade cv velvet leaf common ragweed
36
what are 4 factors that incluence the lenght of residueal control
rate apllied weather soil type time of application
37
what is the effect of weed control when group 5 is tankwixed with glyphosate
antagonism
38
what are two corn injury symptoms from atrozine
intervienal chlorosis yellowing at leaf tips and margingd
39
how would you describe group 5 damage to soybeans
intervienal chlorosis
40
which leaves show group 5 injury first with soybeans
older leaves
41
what are 4 casuses of soybean injury from sencor
soil charachteristics aplication timeing weather sensitive cultuvar
42
the degridation of atrozine is influenced by 3
soil om weather previus herbiside used
43
under what conditoins would you expect greater carryover with atrazine 5
dry weather sandy soils high ph soils post application max lable rate
44
how many group 5 resistent weeds are there
11
45
when are the group 6 herbasides applied
Post
46
are the group 6 contact or systemic
contact
47
which group of weeds do group control
anual broadleave weeds
48
what are two classifacations of the phoyosynthesis inhibitors
clasical and fast acting
49
what are three charachteristics of the fast acting
plant death is more rapid little residue control sharp responce curve
50
what mode of action is a group 6 herbicide
photosynthesis inhibitor
51
what are threee basis of selectivity in group 6
differential interceptoin '' adsorbsion '' metabolism
52
which crop is pardner used on
corn
53
which crop is buctril m used on
cereals wheat
54
which crop is infinity used on 2
barly wheat
55
when should pardner be applied to corn
4-8 leaf stage
56
when should buctril m be applied to cereals
2 leaf to flag
57
why does the application of parder need to be delayed to v2 stage in corn
becouse cutical needs to form
58
what are two weeds that buctril m provides beter control ofthan parder
pigweed musterd
59
what are three weed species that bromoxynill has excelent activity on
buckwheat grounsel lambsquarter
60
what common weed is bromoxilnyl weak on
pigweed
61
what three weeds does infinity have better coverage of than buctril m
cickweed cleavers canada fleabane
62
does pardner have any residule activity in the soil
none
63
describe the injury symptoms og pardner in corn 2
chlorosis leaf burn
64
describe the injury symptoms of parner in sybeans 2
chlorosis new growth not evident
65
what are two weeds that are resistent to group 6 herbisides
rodroot piweed smooth pigweed